spring拦截器的一个简单例子

今天在SSH中用到spring拦截器,所以先在一个只有spring的测试项目中写了一个拦截器的一个简单例子,

结果还遇到了一点小错误,一下就按时间发展顺序记述.

Purview接口.

1. package aop;
3. public interface Purview {
4.     void checkLogin();
5. }

PurviesImpl类,Purview接口的实现类.

1. package aop;
3. public class PurviewImpl implements Purview {
5.     public void checkLogin() {
6.         System.out.println("This is checkLogin method!");
7.     }
8. }

PurviewAdvice类,拦截器类.

1. package aop;
3. import java.lang.reflect.Method;
4. import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
6. public class PurviewAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
7.     public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2)
8.             throws Throwable {
9.         System.out.println("This is before method!");
10.     }
11. }

Test类,测试类.

1. package aop;
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
6. public class Test {
7.     public static void main(String[] args) {
8.         // TODO 自动生成方法存根
9.         ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
10.                 "applicationContext.xml");
11.         PurviewImpl purviewImpl = (PurviewImpl) ctx.getBean("purviewImpl");
12.         purviewImpl.checkLogin();
14.     }
16. }

applicationContext.xml配置文件.

1.     <bean id="purviewImpl" class="aop.PurviewImpl"></bean>
2.     <bean id="purviewAdvice" class="aop.PurviewAdvice"></bean>
3.     <bean id="purviewAdvisor"
4.         class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
5.         <property name="advice">
6.             <ref local="purviewAdvice" />
7.         </property>
8.         <property name="patterns">
9.             <list>
10.                 <value>.*checkLogin.*</value>
11.             </list>
12.         </property>
13.     </bean>
15.     <bean id="autoproxyaop"
16.         class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
17.         <property name="beanNames">
18.             <value>purviewImpl</value>
19.         </property>
20.         <property name="interceptorNames">
21.             <list>
22.                 <value>purviewAdvisor</value>
23.             </list>
24.         </property>
25.     </bean>

运行结果报错,错误信息为:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: $Proxy1
 at aop.Test.main(Test.java:34)

将Test类中

PurviewImpl purviewImpl = (PurviewImpl) ctx.getBean("purviewImpl");

修改为

Purview purviewImpl = (Purview) ctx.getBean("purviewImpl");

程序运行结果为:

This is before method!
This is checkLogin method!

至此拦截器使用成功!

总结:用spring得到bean的时候,若该类实现了接口,则返回其接口类型的实例,

若直接返回该实现类类型的实例则会报错,错误信息如上所述.