接着前面的mysql安装
下面是php nginx的安装 过程完全复制即可使用（如果出现各种小问题需百度求助）
下载软件包
1.下载nginx
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
2、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
3、下载MySQL（目前稳定版）
http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz
由于版本更新可能以前版本已不存在，可http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads下载相应版本。
4、下载php
http://cn2.php.net/downloads.php
5、下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）
ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
安装编译工具及库文件（使用CentOS yum命令安装）
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch freetype-devel
安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录
tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make && make install
安装 nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www #添加www组
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30
#注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx自制开机启动脚本
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #设置nginx开机启动，编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解压
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #进入目录
./configure #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
安装php
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.6.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.14
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安装目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config/ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #设置 php-fpm开机启动，拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑配置文件
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错pid logs/nginx.pid;
gzip on; 打开压缩个功能
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php; 支持php ,先检测html(不再检查后面)
}
location ~ \.php$ { 以php结尾的交给本机的9000
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ 图片
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ js|css支持
{
expires 1h;
}
修改完毕后保存退出重启nginx:
然后在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建index.php,
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php <?php phpinfo();看到php配置信息代表安装成功
更详细可参照 http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/915fc414cc28ec51394b2032.html
2013
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