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第2章_序贯检测与估计.pdf
信号检测与估计课件,第2章 序贯检测与估计。
本章内容
2.1 序贯检验判决规则
2.2 分批序贯检测
2.3 相关样本的序贯检测
2.4 复合假设序贯检验
2.5 序贯最小均方误差估计
2.6 序贯最小二乘估计
2019-06-23
iOS 人机交互指南(iOS Human Interface Guidelines)
Introduction Introduction 9
At a Glance 9
Great iOS Apps Embrace the Platform and HI Design Principles 9
Great App Design Begins with Some Clear Definitions 10
A Great User Experience Is Rooted in Your Attention to Detail 10
People Expect to Find iOS Technologies in the Apps They Use 10
All Apps Need at Least Some Custom Artwork 11
Chapter 1 Platform Characteristics 13
The Display Is Paramount, Regardless of Its Size 13
Device Orientation Can Change 14
Apps Respond to Gestures, Not Clicks 14
People Interact with One App at a Time 15
Preferences Are Available in Settings 16
Onscreen User Help Is Minimal 16
Most iOS Apps Have a Single Window 17
Two Types of Software Run in iOS 17
Safari on iOS Provides the Web Interface 18
Chapter 2 Human Interface Principles 21
Aesthetic Integrity 21
Consistency 21
Direct Manipulation 22
Feedback 22
Metaphors 22
User Control 23
Chapter 3 App Design Strategies 25
Create an Application Definition Statement 25
1. List All the Features You Think Users Might Like 25
2. Determine Who Your Users Are 26
3. Filter the Feature List Through the Audience Definition 26
4. Don’t Stop There 26
Design the App for the Device 27
Embrace iOS UI Paradigms 27
Ensure that Universal Apps Run Well on Both iPhone and iPad 28
Reconsider Web-Based Designs 28
Tailor Customization to the Task 29
Prototype and Iterate 31
Chapter 4 Case Studies: Transitioning to iOS 33
From Mail on the Desktop to Mail on iPhone 33
From Keynote on the Desktop to Keynote on iPad 35
From Mail on iPhone to Mail on iPad 38
From a Desktop Browser to Safari on iOS 41
Chapter 5 User Experience Guidelines 47
Focus on the Primary Task 47
Elevate the Content that People Care About 48
Think Top Down 48
Give People a Logical Path to Follow 48
Make Usage Easy and Obvious 49
Use User-Centric Terminology 50
Minimize the Effort Required for User Input 50
Downplay File-Handling Operations 50
Enable Collaboration and Connectedness 51
De-emphasize Settings 52
Brand Appropriately 53
Make Search Quick and Rewarding 53
Entice and Inform with a Well-Written Description 54
Be Succinct 55
Use UI Elements Consistently 55
Consider Adding Physicality and Realism 56
Delight People with Stunning Graphics 57
Handle Orientation Changes 58
Make Targets Fingertip-Size 60
Use Subtle Animation to Communicate 61
Support Gestures Appropriately 62
Ask People to Save Only When Necessary 63
Make Modal Tasks Occasional and Simple 63
Start Instantly 64
Always Be Prepared to Stop 65
Don’t Quit Programmatically 65
If Necessary, Display a License Agreement or Disclaimer 65
For iPad: Enhance Interactivity (Don’t Just Add Features) 66
For iPad: Reduce Full-Screen Transitions 66
For iPad: Restrain Your Information Hierarchy 67
For iPad: Consider Using Popovers for Some Modal Tasks 69
For iPad: Migrate Toolbar Content to the Top 70
Chapter 6 iOS Technology Usage Guidelines 73
iCloud Storage 73
Multitasking 74
Notification Center 76
Printing 80
iAd Rich Media Ads 81
Quick Look Document Preview 87
Sound 88
Understand User Expectations 88
Define the Audio Behavior of Your App 89
Manage Audio Interruptions 93
Handle Media Remote Control Events, if Appropriate 94
VoiceOver and Accessibility 95
Edit Menu 96
Undo and Redo 98
Keyboards and Input Views 99
Location Services 99
Chapter 7 iOS UI Element Usage Guidelines 101
Bars 101
The Status Bar 101
Navigation Bar 102
Toolbar 105
Tab Bar 106
Content Views 108
Popover (iPad Only) 108
Split View (iPad Only) 111
Table View 113
Text View 121
Web View 122
Container View Controller 123
Alerts, Action Sheets, and Modal Views 123
Alert 123
Action Sheet 127
Modal View 130
Controls 133
Activity Indicator 133
Date and Time Picker 133
Detail Disclosure Button 134
Info Button 135
Label 135
Network Activity Indicator 136
Page Indicator 136
Picker 137
5
2011-10-12 | . 2011 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
CONTENTS
Progress View 138
Rounded Rectangle Button 139
Scope Bar 139
Search Bar 140
Segmented Control 141
Slider 142
Stepper 143
Switch 143
Text Field 144
System-Provided Buttons and Icons 145
Standard Buttons for Use in Toolbars and Navigation Bars 145
Standard Icons for Use in Tab Bars 148
Standard Buttons for Use in Table Rows and Other UI Elements 149
Chapter 8 Custom Icon and Image Creation Guidelines 151
Tips for Designing Great Icons and Images 152
Tips for Creating Great Artwork for the Retina Display 153
Tips for Creating Resizable Images 154
Application Icons 155
Launch Images 157
Small Icons 159
Document Icons 160
Document Icon Specifications for iPhone 160
Document Icon Specifications for iPad 161
Web Clip Icons 163
Icons for Navigation Bars, Toolbars, and Tab Bars 164
Newsstand Icons 166
Document Revision History 169
2011-12-22
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