web—WSGI接口

网页开发

web服务器加载静态HTML文件，py文件在浏览器中本地访问。

from socket import *
from multiprocessing import Process
from time import sleep
import re,sys

# 设置静态文件根目录
HTML_ROOT_DIR = "./html"
#动态文件目录
WSGI_PYTHON_DIR = "./wsgipython"

class HttpServer(object):
    def __init__(self,port):
        self.serSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
        self.serSocket.bind(('',port))
        self.serSocket.listen(128)

    def dealWithClient(self,newSocket,destAddr):
        #处理客户端请求：
        #while True:
        recvData = newSocket.recv(1024)
        if len(recvData) > 0:
            print('request data:',recvData.decode())
            #print('recv[%s]:%s' % (str(destAddr), recvData.decode()))
        else:
            print('[%s]客户端已经关闭' % str(destAddr))
            #break

        request_lines = recvData.splitlines()
        for line in request_lines:
            print(line.decode())

        # 解析请求报文
        # 'GET / HTTP/1.1'
        request_start_line = request_lines[0]
        # 提取用户请求的文件名
        print("*" * 50)
        print(request_start_line.decode("utf-8"))
        file_name = re.match(r"\w+ +(/[^ ]*) ", request_start_line.decode("utf-8")).group(1)

        #动态网页的导入py文件：
        if file_name.endswith('.py'):
            try:
                m=__import__(file_name[1:-3])
            except Exception:
                self.response_headers = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
                response_body = "not found!"
            else:
                env={}
                response_body=m.application(env,self.start_response)
            response = self.response_headers + "\r\n" + response_body

        else:
            if "/" == file_name:
                file_name = "/index.html"

            # 打开文件，读取内容
            try:
                file = open(HTML_ROOT_DIR + file_name, "rb")
            except IOError:
                response_start_line = "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"
                response_headers = "Server: My server\r\n"
                response_body = "The file is not found!"
            else:
                file_data = file.read()
                file.close()

            # 构造响应数据
                response_start_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
                response_headers = "Server: My server\r\n"
                response_body = file_data.decode("utf-8")

            response = response_start_line + response_headers + "\r\n" + response_body
            print("response data:", response)

        newSocket.send(response.encode('utf-8'))
        newSocket.close()

    def start_response(self, status, headers):
        response_headers='HTTP/1.1'+status+'\r\n'
        for header in headers:
            response_headers+='%s:%s\r\n'%header
        self.response_headers = response_headers


    def main(self):
        try:
            while True:
                print('-----主进程，，等待新客户端的到来------')
                newSocket,destAddr =self.serSocket.accept()
                print('-----主进程，，接下来负责数据处理[%s]-----'%str(destAddr))

                client=Process(target=self.dealWithClient,args=(newSocket,destAddr))
                client.start()
                newSocket.close() #newSocket.close不在使用recv和send来收发数据
        finally:
            serSocket.close()  #serSocket.close()不在接收新的客户端的链接

if __name__=='__main__':
    sys.path.insert(1, WSGI_PYTHON_DIR)
    http_server=HttpServer(8000)
    http_server.main()