rhel升级httpd

rhel升级httpd

说明

1、此文档编写于2022年8月，阅读文档时，可能软件版本不是最新版本，请注意。
2、原理，安装时将新的httpd指向老的httpd，即可覆盖之前的httpd，完成升级，配置等都不会变。一定在测试环境测试完成再升级。

包名	下载地址	下载版本
apr	https://apr.apache.org/download.cgi	apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
apr-util	https://apr.apache.org/download.cgi	apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
pcre	https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/	pcre-8.44.tar.gz pcre-8.45.tar.gz（可安装最新版本）
expat	https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases	expat-2.0.1.tar.gz expat-2.4.8.tar.gz（可安装最新版本）
zlib	https://www.zlib.net/	zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz（可安装最新版本）
httpd	https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi	httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz

安装老apache

安装gcc，gcc-c++，root用户执行

yum install gcc -y
yum install gcc-c++ -y

创建目录

mkdir /apache
mkdir /apache/apache2.4.46
mkdir /apache/app

安装apr

tar -xzf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
cd apr-1.7.0
./configure --prefix=/apache/app/apr
make
make install

安装expat

tar -xzf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz
cd expat-2.0.1
./configure --prefix=/apache/app/expat
make
make install

安装apr-util

tar -xzf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/apache/app/apr-util --with-apr=/apache/app/apr --with-expat=/apache/app/expat
make
make install

安装zlib

tar -xzf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8/
./configure --prefix=/apache/app/zlib
make
make install

安装pcre

tar -xzf pcre-8.44.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.44
./configure --prefix=/apache/app/pcre
make
make install

安装httpd

tar -xzf httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.46
./configure --prefix=/apache/apache2.4.46 --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-rewrite --with-pcre=/apache/app/pcre --with-z=/apache/app/zlib -with-apr=/apache/app/apr --with-apr-util=/apache/app/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-fchi --enable-expires --enable-deflate
make
make install

修改配置文件，以便验证

User daemon改为User 
Group Daemon改为Group
添加ServerName localhost:80

升级apache

备份apache目录

cd /apache
tar cvf ./apache2.4.46.tar ./apache2.4.46/

停止apache

cd /apache/apache2.4.46/bin
./httpd -k stop

升级apache

tar -xzf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.54
./configure --prefix=/apache/apache2.4.46 --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-rewrite --with-pcre=/apache/app/pcre/bin/pcre-config --with-z=/apache/app/zlib -with-apr=/apache/app/apr --with-apr-util=/apache/app/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-fchi --enable-expires --enable-deflate
make
make install

启动apache

cd /apache/apache2.4.46/bin
./httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix)
Server built:   Jul 14 2022 18:54:04
./httpd -k start

检查服务是否正常

回退方案

再次备份apache目录，apache用户执行

cd /apache
tar cvf ./apache2.4.46_new.tar ./apache2.4.46/

停止apache

cd /apache/apache2.4.46/bin
./httpd -k stop

删除apache目录，并恢复apache目录，apache用户执行

rm -rf apache2.4.46
tar xvf apache2.4.46.tar 

启动apache

cd /apache/apache2.4.46/bin
./httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.46 (Unix)
Server built:   Jul 14 2022 18:03:37
./httpd -k start

检查服务是否正常