Centos中如何利用yum方式安装程序

下面以JAVA为例，进行讲解怎个yum 安装过程应用

查看是否已安装了java ,可以用java -version , 或者 yum list installed |grep java

如果已安装

１、执行卸载　yum -y remove java-1.7.0-openjdk*

 

 ２、查看yum 能提供那些包

     yum -y list java*

  正常情况会出现一系列表

   Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
base | 3.7 kB 00:00 
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 
Available Packages
java-1.5.0-gcj.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base 
java-1.5.0-gcj-devel.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base 
java-1.5.0-gcj-javadoc.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base 
java-1.5.0-gcj-src.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base 
java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updates
java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updates
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updates
java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updates
java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.111-2.6.7.2.el6_8 updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.111-2.6.7.2.el6_8 updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.111-2.6.7.2.el6_8 updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.7.0.111-2.6.7.2.el6_8 updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.111-2.6.7.2.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.101-3.b13.el6_8 updates
java_cup.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 base 
java_cup-javadoc.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 base 
java_cup-manual.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 base 
javacc.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 base 
javacc-demo.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 base 
javacc-manual.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 base 
javassist.noarch 3.9.0-6.el6 base 
javassist-javadoc.noarch 3.9.0-6.el6 base

....

 

３，以安装jdk7

yum -y install java-1.7.0-openjdk*

等待安装完毕，

安装完后，可以查看版本

 

java -version