【leetcode~Shell】：Tenth Line

【leetcode~Shell】：Tenth Line

Tenth Line：https://leetcode.com/problems/tenth-line/

题意：打印出一个文件的第10行。

问题涉及到几个点：

1.如何读取一个文件？

2.如何找到第10行？

3.如果文件是空的或者少于10行怎么办？

4.有至少3种不同的解决方法，尝试列举所有的可能方案

解法1：

sed -n '10p' file.txt<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Courier New', Arial; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3px; line-height: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);">  </span>

解法2：

awk <span class="hljs-string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">'NR == 10'</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="box-sizing: border-box;">file</span>.txt

注意：The awk and sed solutions do not exit immediately after printing. So in case of a large file, they will print the 10th line, but then keep on looping until the end of file. For my testcase, I created a file that has 100 million lines. And then I use the "time" command to time each solution. Notice that Solutions 3 and 4 are very fast - less than a second, but solutions 1 and 2 take up anywhere from 12 to 19 seconds, which is an unnecessary time hog.

解法3：

tail -n+<span class="number">10</span> file.txt | head -n1<span style="font-family:Courier New, Arial;color:#333333;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3px; line-height: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);">
</span></span>

解法4：

cnt=1
while read line
do
    if [ $((cnt)) == 10 ] ; then
        echo $line
    fi
    let cnt+=1
done < file.txt 

if [ $cnt -lt 10 ];then
    echo ""
fi