WINDOWS下ADB基本的教程和命令

首先在WINDOWS下搭建ADB环境，下载附件，解压后四个文件放在C:/WINDOWS/SYSTEM32下，搞定
开始-运行-cmd 转到adb所在的目录，直接执行adb，会显示adb的相关参数。如下
E:\Android\SDK\tools>adb
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.26

-d                            - directs command to the only connected USB device
                                 returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
-e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.
                                 returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
-s <serial number>            - directs command to the USB device or emulator with
                                 the given serial number. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL
                                 environment variable.
-p <product name or path>     - simple product name like 'sooner', or
                                 a relative/absolute path to a product
                                 out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
                                 If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
                                 environment variable is used, which must
                                 be an absolute path.
devices                       - list all connected devices
connect <host>[:<port>]       - connect to a device via TCP/IP
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
disconnect [<host>[:<port>]]  - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
                                 Using this ocmmand with no additional arguments
                                 will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

device commands:
  adb push <local> <remote>    - copy file/dir to device
  adb pull <remote> [<local>]  - copy file/dir from device
  adb sync [ <directory> ]     - copy host->device only if changed
                                 (-l means list but don't copy)
                                 (see 'adb help all')
  adb shell                    - run remote shell interactively
  adb shell <command>          - run remote shell command
  adb emu <command>            - run emulator console command
  adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
  adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
                                 forward specs are one of:
                                   tcp:<port>
                                   localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
                                   dev:<character device name>
                                   jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
  adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
  adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it
                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)
                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
                                 ('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)
  adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
                                 ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device
                                 that should be included in a bug report.

  adb help                     - show this help message
  adb version                  - show version num

DATAOPTS:
(no option)                   - don't touch the data partition
  -w                           - wipe the data partition
  -d                           - flash the data partition

scripting:
  adb wait-for-device          - block until device is online
  adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running
  adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running
  adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device
  adb get-serialno             - prints: <serial-number>
  adb status-window            - continuously print device status for a specified device
  adb remount                  - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
  adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
  adb reboot-bootloader        - reboots the device into the bootloader
  adb root                     - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
  adb usb                      - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
  adb tcpip <port>             - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port
networking:
  adb ppp <tty> [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
<tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
  <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:

  - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

  - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
    is updated.

environmental variables:
  ADB_TRACE                    - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
                                 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
  ANDROID_SERIAL               - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
  ANDROID_LOG_TAGS             - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.


下面说几个比较常用的。
要使用adb命令，手机需要打开 USB debug（USB 调试）

adb install apk文件名称.apk
就可以安装软件了
adb install -r apk文件名称.apk
这句的意思就是重新安装该软件

卸载apk软件
adb uninstall apk包名.apk

adb logcat
查看手机上的运行日志，此项可以用来查错

adb devices
察看手机是否连接，以及连接了几台手机

adb pull <A> <B>
A为手机路径，B为电脑路径，意思为：把文件从手机中复制到电脑上

adb push <B> <A>
A为手机路径，B为电脑路径，意思为：把文件从电脑复制到手机上

adb shell
进入手机的超级终端Terminal

adb remount
重新挂载文件系统

adb reboot

重启手机

adb reboot recovery

重启到Recovery界面

adb reboot bootloader

重启到bootloader界面

例子：刷官方高版本后重新获取ROOT和降级方法（部份操作）

adb shell        进行adb运行环境
su                设置超级用户模式
mount -o remount,rw -t yaffs2 /dev/block/mtdblock3 /system　映射出目录
exit        退出su
exit        退出shell准备接受下一个adb命令
adb push flash_image.zip /system/bin/flash_image　增加flash_image文件到手机上
adb push recovery-RA-heroc-v1.6.2.img /sdcard        recovery先复制到卡上
adb shell                                再次进入adb环境
chmod 0755 /system/bin/flash_image        修改文件属性
reboot                                        重启系统