RabbitMQ可靠性消息投递

RabbitMQ可靠性消息投递是通过confirm确认消息机制来实现的

Confirm消息确认机制：

消息确认,是指生产者投递消息以后，如果MQ服务收到消息，则会给生产者一个应答。生产者接收到应答，用来确认这条消息是否正常发送到MQ服务。

Confirm消息确认实现：

（1）在Channel上开启确认模式：channel.confirmSelect(）;

  (2)在channel上添加监听:addConfirmListener(), 监听返回结果（成功/失败）根据具体的返回结果，来判断对消息是否重新推送/记录日志等后续处理。

package com.lfv.rabbitmq.api.confirm;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Consumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		//1创建ConnectionFactory
				ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
				connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.0.10");
				connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
				connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
				connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
				connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
				
				//2获取Connection
				Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
				
				//3通过connection创建一个新的Channel
				Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
				
				String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
				String routingKey = "confirm.save";
				String queueName="test_confirm_queue";
				//4 声明交换机和队列 然后进行绑定设置，最后指定路由key
				channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic",true);
				channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
				channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
				
				QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
				channel.basicConsume(queueName, true,queueingConsumer);
				
				for(;;) {
					Delivery deliver = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
					String msg = new String(deliver.getBody());
					System.out.println("----消费端----："+msg);
				}
				
	}
}

package com.lfv.rabbitmq.api.confirm;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConfirmListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Producer {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		
		//1创建ConnectionFactory
		ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
		connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.0.10");
		connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
		connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
		connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
		connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
		
		//2获取Connection
		Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
		
		//3通过connection创建一个新的Channel
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		//4制定消息投递模式：消息确认模式
		channel.confirmSelect();
		
		String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
		String routingKey = "confirm.save";
		
		//5发送消息
		String msg ="Hello RabbitMQ send confirm message!";
		channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());
		
		//6添加确认监听
		channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() {

			@Override
			public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
				System.out.println("----ack !------");
			}

			@Override
			public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
				
				System.out.println("----no ack !------");
			}
			
		});
		
	}
}

启动程序后查看MQ管控台：