canal安装部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 17:29:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 17:29:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yiyuanxi_1222/article/details/136349968

版权

部署版本：v1.1.7

版本下载页面：Releases · alibaba/canal · GitHub

canal角色

canal-admin：canal控制台，可以统一管理canal服务
canal-deployer：也是canal-server：canal的一个节点服务
canal-instance： canal-server中的一个处理实例，可以处理不同的业务逻辑。

安装canal-admin

#创建目录
mkdir /data/canal-admin
#下载admin安装包
wget https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases/download/canal-1.1.7/canal.admin-1.1.7.tar.gz
tar xvf canal.admin-1.1.5.tar.gz -C ./canal-admin
# 配置mysql数据库,脚本直接执行即可
/data/canal-admin/conf/canal_manager.sql
#创建数据库账号，并授权
create user canal_manager identified by 'canal_manager@123';
grant all priviliges on canal_manager.* to 'canal_manager'@'%';
#刷新权限
flush privileges;
#查看用户列表
SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT('User: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') AS query FROM mysql.user;

配置文件修改：

vim /data/canal-admin/conf/application.yml
server:
  port: 8089
spring:
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8

spring.datasource:
  address: dev-middle.hgj.net:3306
  database: canal_manager
  username: canal_manager
  password: canal_manager@123
  driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  url: jdbc:mysql://${spring.datasource.address}/${spring.datasource.database}?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
  hikari:
    maximum-pool-size: 30
    minimum-idle: 1

canal:
  adminUser: admin
  adminPasswd: admin

访问控制台：

http://10.10.10.90:8089

默认账号密码为：admin:123456,登录后可以在账号管理中修改密码。

安装canal-deployer

mkdir /data/canal-deployer
wget https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases/download/canal-1.1.7/canal.deployer-1.1.7.tar.gz
tar xvf canal.deployer-1.1.7.tar.gz -C /data/canal-deployer

配置：

canal_local.properties 为注册admin配置
canal.properties 为本地配置

vim  conf/canal_local.properties
# register ip
canal.register.ip = 10.10.10.90

# canal admin config
# canal-admin的访问地址
canal.admin.manager = 127.0.0.1:8089
canal.admin.port = 11110
# canal-admin的访问账号
canal.admin.user = admin
# canal-admin的访问密码，与adminPasswd对应，这里是密文
canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441
# admin auto register
# 启动后自动注册到admin中
canal.admin.register.auto = true
# 集群名称 ，这里是单点可空着即可
canal.admin.register.cluster =
# 节点名称名称，里是单点可空着即可
canal.admin.register.name =

官方关于配置文件的介绍：

Canal Admin ServerGuide · alibaba/canal Wiki · GitHub

注意：启动前要配置canal的模式，以及链接的模式，其实启动后在canal-admin里修改也可以

canal-admin上面修改完保存后，服务会立马关闭。

查看日志发现报错如下：

改正后即可

# 默认是TCP,我需要的是rocketmq
vim  conf/canal.properties
# tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ, pulsarMQ
canal.serverMode = rocketMQ
#还有一个需要配置的点就是rocketmq信息
##################################################
#########                   RocketMQ         #############
##################################################
rocketmq.producer.group = manifest-db-change-canal-group
rocketmq.enable.message.trace = false
rocketmq.customized.trace.topic = manifest-db-change-canal-topic
rocketmq.namespace =
rocketmq.namesrv.addr = http://dev-middle.hgj.net:9876
rocketmq.retry.times.when.send.failed = 3
rocketmq.vip.channel.enabled = false
rocketmq.tag = manifest-db-change-canal-tag

经测试，貌似在配置文件里直接修改，canal-admin里读取的还是原先的。

启动canal-deployer

#指定使用canal_local.propertiesl配置文件,这里之前的cana.properties 和example的配置文件已经没用了
#可以发现使用local我们的配置少了很多,其他我们要配置到admin 落库,如果不使用canal-admin,local参数不需要添加
sudo sh ./bin/startup.sh local
 
# 查看启动日志
tailf logs/canal/canal.log

注意不要使用1.1.6版本。有bug，不能使用jdk1.8,具体问题详细见：

jdk1.8版本 canal-v1.1.6 服务器启动后，管理端界面Server管理菜单中 canal_server 状态显示断开 · Issue #4690 · alibaba/canal · GitHub

启动后，配置都可以在canal-admin界面添加。

server的配置文件如下：

#################################################
######### 		common argument		#############
#################################################
# tcp bind ip
canal.ip =
# register ip to zookeeper
canal.register.ip =
canal.port = 11111
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112
# canal instance user/passwd
# canal.user = canal
# canal.passwd = E3619321C1A937C46A0D8BD1DAC39F93B27D4458

# canal admin config
#canal.admin.manager = 127.0.0.1:8089
canal.admin.port = 11110
canal.admin.user = admin
canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441
# admin auto register
#canal.admin.register.auto = true
#canal.admin.register.cluster =
#canal.admin.register.name = 

canal.zkServers =
# flush data to zk
canal.zookeeper.flush.period = 1000
canal.withoutNetty = false
# tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ
canal.serverMode = rocketMQ
# flush meta cursor/parse position to file
canal.file.data.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}
canal.file.flush.period = 1000
## memory store RingBuffer size, should be Math.pow(2,n)
canal.instance.memory.buffer.size = 16384
## memory store RingBuffer used memory unit size , default 1kb
canal.instance.memory.buffer.memunit = 1024 
## meory store gets mode used MEMSIZE or ITEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.batch.mode = MEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.rawEntry = true

## detecing config
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false
#canal.instance.detecting.sql = insert into retl.xdual values(1,now()) on duplicate key update x=now()
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false

# support maximum transaction size, more than the size of the transaction will be cut into multiple transactions delivery
canal.instance.transaction.size =  1024
# mysql fallback connected to new master should fallback times
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60

# network config
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30

# binlog filter config
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false
canal.instance.filter.rows = false
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.insert = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.update = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.delete = false

# binlog format/image check
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED 
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB

# binlog ddl isolation
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false

# parallel parser config
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true
## concurrent thread number, default 60% available processors, suggest not to exceed Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
#canal.instance.parser.parallelThreadSize = 16
## disruptor ringbuffer size, must be power of 2
canal.instance.parser.parallelBufferSize = 256

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.file.data.dir:../conf}/${canal.instance.destination:}
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal
# dump snapshot interval, default 24 hour
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24
# purge snapshot expire , default 360 hour(15 days)
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360

#################################################
######### 		destinations		#############
#################################################
canal.destinations = example
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance
canal.auto.scan = true
canal.auto.scan.interval = 5
# set this value to 'true' means that when binlog pos not found, skip to latest.
# WARN: pls keep 'false' in production env, or if you know what you want.
canal.auto.reset.latest.pos.mode = false

canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml
#canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

canal.instance.global.mode = spring
canal.instance.global.lazy = false
canal.instance.global.manager.address = ${canal.admin.manager}
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/memory-instance.xml
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/file-instance.xml
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml

##################################################
######### 	      MQ Properties      #############
##################################################
# aliyun ak/sk , support rds/mq
canal.aliyun.accessKey =
canal.aliyun.secretKey =
canal.aliyun.uid=

canal.mq.flatMessage = true
canal.mq.canalBatchSize = 50
canal.mq.canalGetTimeout = 100
# Set this value to "cloud", if you want open message trace feature in aliyun.
canal.mq.accessChannel = local

canal.mq.database.hash = true
canal.mq.send.thread.size = 30
canal.mq.build.thread.size = 8

##################################################
######### 		     Kafka 		     #############
##################################################
kafka.bootstrap.servers = 127.0.0.1:9092
kafka.acks = all
kafka.compression.type = none
kafka.batch.size = 16384
kafka.linger.ms = 1
kafka.max.request.size = 1048576
kafka.buffer.memory = 33554432
kafka.max.in.flight.requests.per.connection = 1
kafka.retries = 0

kafka.kerberos.enable = false
kafka.kerberos.krb5.file = "../conf/kerberos/krb5.conf"
kafka.kerberos.jaas.file = "../conf/kerberos/jaas.conf"

##################################################
######### 		    RocketMQ	     #############
##################################################
rocketmq.producer.group = manifest-db-change-canal-group
rocketmq.enable.message.trace = false
rocketmq.customized.trace.topic = manifest-db-change-canal-topic
rocketmq.namespace =
rocketmq.namesrv.addr = http://dev-middle.hgj.net:9876
rocketmq.retry.times.when.send.failed = 3
rocketmq.vip.channel.enabled = false
rocketmq.tag = manifest-db-change-canal-tag

##################################################
######### 		    RabbitMQ	     #############
##################################################
rabbitmq.host =
rabbitmq.virtual.host =
rabbitmq.exchange =
rabbitmq.username =
rabbitmq.password =
rabbitmq.deliveryMode =

新增数据库监听配置：

输入名称，添加配置文件即可

配置文件参考：instance.properties

#################################################
## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen
# canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=0
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=2

# enable gtid use true/false
canal.instance.gtidon=false

# position info
canal.instance.master.address=dev-xxx.xxx.net:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name=
canal.instance.master.position=
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

# rds oss binlog
canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
canal.instance.rds.instanceId=

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
#canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=canal
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=canal

#canal.instance.standby.address =
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position =
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
#canal.instance.standby.gtid=

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
# enable druid Decrypt database password
canal.instance.enableDruid=false
#canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex=manifest\\..*
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=mysql\\.slave_.*
# table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
# table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch

# mq config
canal.mq.topic=manifest-db-change-canal-one-topic
# dynamic topic route by schema or table regex
#canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,mytest2\\..*,.*\\..*
canal.mq.dynamicTopic=manifest-db-change-canal-consume-topic:manifest\\.manifest_consume_record,manifest-db-change-canal-send-topic:manifest\\.manifest_send_record,manifest-db-change-canal-send-detail-topic:manifest\\.manifest_goods_detail,manifest-db-change-canal-du-send-detail-topic:manifest\\.manifest_du_goods_detail
canal.mq.partition=0
# hash partition config
#canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
#canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..*
#canal.mq.dynamicTopicPartitionNum=test.*:4,mycanal:6
#################################################

注意：这个是针对具体的数据库监听的配置，和上面的配置不是一个主体。在Instance管理中新增一个实例，也就是我们之前在服务端的conf文件夹下配置的，每一个子文件夹就代表了一个实例，每个实例都有自己的instance.properties

如果不使用canal-admin，将上面的配置文件放在指定的目录(对应上面的instance名称),canal-deployer启动的时候也一样加载。

未使用canal-admin前，配置文件目录

/data/canal/conf/example/instance.properties对应上面的instance.properties

注意注意注意：

如果是通过控制台来添加配置，一定要记得启动命令后面加上local，即：

sh bin/restart.sh local

研发改了server内存配置，发现instance（配置没有动）实例处于停止状态无法启动，

然后到服务器上重启服务sh bin/restart.sh，instance还是无法启动，这个时候server虽然还是现实启动状态，但是其实是异常的，在服务器上可以看到它有几个端口没有启动。看日志隐约有报错：

com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.CanalException: com.alibaba.otter.canal.server.embedded.CanalServerWithEmbedded isn't start

实际就是因为启动命令错了，加载的配置文件不对，启动时加上local参数，才能正确读取控制台配置。

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canal安装部署

部署版本：v1.1.7。
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