关于ProcessBuilder执行dir命令报错

今天无事，试一下ProcessBuilder，没想到这么一段简单的代码运行不过去

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("dir");
pb.directory(new File("e:/temp"));

Process p = pb.start();

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p
.getInputStream()));
String aline = in.readLine();
while (aline != null) {
System.out.println(aline);
aline = in.readLine();
}
}

运行时报错：

Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: CreateProcess: dir error=2

后来才找到原因，原来是因为dir不是一个命令，它是cmd.exe的子命令，所以应该写成这样：

ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("cmd.exe", "/C", "dir");

呵呵