在自定义对话框中显示Gallery的效果实现

  在做程序时，发现错误无知所措，当老师讲解时才大明所误。当出现错误时，静下心来，慢慢的重新理清一下思路，就会发现错误的所在。老是提示NullPointerException错误，并且在打开ImageButton按钮时无法弹出自定义对话框。原因在于获取gallery时获取错误，要获取的是Gallery中的，我却定义成了this在当前布局中获取，才无法找到gallery，出现空指针错误。

效果图：

 

布局设计：

activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="@drawable/image00" >

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:src="@drawable/image01" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:ems="10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>
   
</LinearLayout>

gallery.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Gallery
        android:id="@+id/gallery"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:spacing="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

代码实现：

MainActivity.java:

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewDebug;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageButton;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ImageButton imgbtn;
	private Gallery gallery;
	private int index=0;	
	private ImageAdapter adapter;
	private int[] images = { R.drawable.image01, R.drawable.image02,
			R.drawable.image03, R.drawable.image04, R.drawable.image05,
			R.drawable.image06, R.drawable.image07, R.drawable.image08};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		imgbtn=(ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.image);
				
		imgbtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				getDialog();
			}
		});
	}
	
	public void getDialog(){
		AlertDialog.Builder dialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		dialog.setTitle("请选择头像");
		LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();
		View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.galley, null);		
		dialog.setView(view);	
		gallery=(Gallery) view.findViewById(R.id.gallery);
		adapter=new ImageAdapter(this);
		gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
		gallery.setFocusable(true);
		gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position,
					long arg3) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				adapter.setImages(position);
				index=position;
			}
		});
		dialog.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				imgbtn.setImageResource(images[index]);
			}
		});
		dialog.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
								
			}
		});
		dialog.create().show();		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

ImageAdapter.java:

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private Context context;
	int mGalleryItemBackground;
	int img=0;
	private int[] images = { R.drawable.image01, R.drawable.image02,
			R.drawable.image03, R.drawable.image04, R.drawable.image05,
			R.drawable.image06, R.drawable.image07, R.drawable.image08};

	public ImageAdapter(Context context){
		this.context=context;
		TypedArray a=context.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.HelloGallery);
		mGalleryItemBackground=a.getResourceId(R.styleable.HelloGallery_android_galleryItemBackground,0);
	    a.recycle();
	}
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return images.length;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return images[position];
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	public void setImages(int position){
		if(img!=position)
			img=position;
		notifyDataSetChanged();
	}
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ImageView imageview=new ImageView(context);
		imageview.setImageResource(images[position]);
		if(img==position){
			imageview.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(120, 120));
		}
		else {
			imageview.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(80, 80));
		}
		imageview.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
		return imageview;
	}

}