nginx php-fpm spawn-fastcgi 两种通信方式

nginx php-fpm 使用socket通信

建立 PHP-FPM 使用一个 Unix Socket
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[...]
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /tmp/php5-fpm.sock
[...]

重启PHP-FPM

systemctl restart php-fpm.service

配置文件：
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

配置内容如下：

[...]
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;

;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
[...]

重启Nginx

为什么要用unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock,

最主要的特征就是unix socket比tcp快,当网站流量大的时候,服务器的优化是分毫必争的.

当我们用php-fpm来管理我们的php启动时，按照如下的配置，就会自动生成/tmp/php-cgi.sock。在php-fpm.conf文件中设置

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock

修改nginx.conf为：

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

重启php-fpm和ngix

第一种配置：

/etc/sysconfig/spawn-fcgi

1	FASTCGI_USER=nginx

2	FASTCGI_GROUP=nginx

3	SOCKET=/var/run/spawn-fcgi.sock

4	PIDFILE=/var/run/spawn-fcgi.pid

5	PHP5_SOCKET=/var/run/php-fcgi.sock

6	CHILDREN=6

7	PHP5=/usr/bin/php-cgi

8

MODE=0600

9	OPTIONS="-s $PHP5_SOCKET -S -M $MODE -P $PIDFILE -C $CHILDREN -u $FASTCGI_USER -g $FASTCGI_GROUP -f $PHP5"

1	chkconfig spawn-fcgi on

2	service spawn-fcgi start

nginx中的php配置

1	location ~ \.php$ {

2	root           html;

3	#fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

4	fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fcgi.sock;

5	fastcgi_index  index.php;

6	fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

7	include        fastcgi_params;

8

}

第二种：

1	vi /etc/rc.local

2	/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid

nginx配置

1	location ~ \.php$ {

2	root           html;

3	fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

4	#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fcgi.sock;

5	fastcgi_index  index.php;

6	fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

7	include        fastcgi_params;

8

}

一个是fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fcgi.sock;

一个是fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;