# python-自动化UI测试之-自动上传文件（send_keys)

encoding = utf-8

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time
import traceback
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

By是selenium中内置的一个class，在这个class中有各种方法来定位元素

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException,NoSuchElementException

class TestUploadFiles(unittest.TestCase):
“”"
自动上传文件测试
“”"
def setUp(self) -> None:
self.dr = webdriver.Firefox()

def tearDown(self) -> None:
    self.dr.quit()

def test_uploadFiles(self):
    url = '测试网址'
    self.dr.get(url)
    try:
        # 创建一个显式等待对象
        wait = WebDriverWait(self.dr,10,0.2)
        # 显式等待上传按钮是否处于可点击状态
        wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,'Id_value')))

    except TimeoutException as e:
        print(traceback.print_exc())

    except NoSuchElementException as e:
        print(traceback.print_exc())

    except Exception as e:
        print(traceback.print_exc())


    else:
        # 查找上传文件的元素
        fileBox = self.dr.find_element_by_id('id_value')
        fileBox.send_keys('c:\\test.txt')
        time.sleep(3)
        # 定位提交的按钮并点击
        self.dr.find_element_by_id('id_value').click()
        # 判断文件上传是否成功
        wait.until(EC.title_is('文件上传成功'))

if name == ‘main’:
unittest.main()