题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/604/problem/B
Kevin Sun wants to move his precious collection of n cowbells from Naperthrill to Exeter, where there is actually grass instead of corn. Before moving, he must pack his cowbells into k boxes of a fixed size. In order to keep his collection safe during transportation, he won't place more than two cowbells into a single box. Since Kevin wishes to minimize expenses, he is curious about the smallest size box he can use to pack his entire collection.
Kevin is a meticulous cowbell collector and knows that the size of his i-th (1 ≤ i ≤ n) cowbell is an integer si. In fact, he keeps his cowbells sorted by size, so si - 1 ≤ si for any i > 1. Also an expert packer, Kevin can fit one or two cowbells into a box of size s if and only if the sum of their sizes does not exceed s. Given this information, help Kevin determine the smallest s for which it is possible to put all of his cowbells into k boxes of size s.
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·k ≤ 100 000), denoting the number of cowbells and the number of boxes, respectively.
The next line contains n space-separated integers s1, s2, ..., sn (1 ≤ s1 ≤ s2 ≤ ... ≤ sn ≤ 1 000 000), the sizes of Kevin's cowbells. It is guaranteed that the sizes si are given in non-decreasing order.
Print a single integer, the smallest s for which it is possible for Kevin to put all of his cowbells into k boxes of size s.
2 1 2 5
7
4 3 2 3 5 9
9
3 2 3 5 7
8
In the first sample, Kevin must pack his two cowbells into the same box.
In the second sample, Kevin can pack together the following sets of cowbells: {2, 3}, {5} and {9}.
In the third sample, the optimal solution is {3, 5} and {7}.
二分+贪心
题意:n个物品放入k个盒子中,每个盒子最多放入两个物品,要求物品权值小于盒子的权值才能放入,求将物品全部放入盒子时盒子的最小权值是多少。
数据:(1 ≤ n ≤ 2·k ≤ 100 000)
解题方法:二分+贪心
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
long long int s[100100],n,k;
int check(int x)
{
long long int xx=1,yy=n,ans=0,i;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(x<s[i]) return 0;//单个物品超过x显然是不合理的
while(1)
{
if(xx>yy) break;
if(s[xx]+s[yy]>x)
{
yy--;ans++;
}//如果两个物品相加大于x,那么这个大物品单独放在一个盒子里
else
{
ans++; xx++;yy--;
}
}
if(ans<=k) return 1;
else return 0;
}
int main()
{
long long int i,j;
while(scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&k)!=EOF)
{
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%lld",&s[i]);
long long int l=1,r=2*1000000,mid;
while(l<=r)
{
mid=(r+l)/2;
if(check(mid)) r=mid-1;
else l=mid+1;
}
printf("%lld\n",l);//注意输出的是l
}
}