前言
在做项目开发的工程中遇到了要把一串中文字符串返回大写首字母的功能,在借鉴网上其他开发者的方法以后整理了一下最好用的一种方法。
问题描述
需要把【下游堆石区】转换成【XYDSQ】。
方法示例
if (!function_exists('getfirstchar')) {
/**
* 获取汉字拼音大写首字母
* @param [type] $str
* @return void
*/
function getfirstchar($str)
{
$fchar = ord(substr((string) $str, 0, 1));
if (($fchar >= ord("a") and $fchar <= ord("z")) or ($fchar >= ord("A") and $fchar <= ord("Z"))) {
return strtoupper(chr($fchar));
}
$s = iconv("UTF-8", "GBK", (string) $str);
$asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;
if ($asc >= -20319 and $asc <= -20284) {
return "A";
}
if ($asc >= -20283 and $asc <= -19776) {
return "B";
}
if ($asc >= -19775 and $asc <= -19219) {
return "C";
}
if ($asc >= -19218 and $asc <= -18711) {
return "D";
}
if ($asc >= -18710 and $asc <= -18527) {
return "E";
}
if ($asc >= -18526 and $asc <= -18240) {
return "F";
}
if ($asc >= -18239 and $asc <= -17923) {
return "G";
}
if ($asc >= -17922 and $asc <= -17418) {
return "H";
}
if ($asc >= -17417 and $asc <= -16475) {
return "J";
}
if ($asc >= -16474 and $asc <= -16213) {
return "K";
}
if ($asc >= -16212 and $asc <= -15641) {
return "L";
}
if ($asc >= -15640 and $asc <= -15166) {
return "M";
}
if ($asc >= -15165 and $asc <= -14923) {
return "N";
}
if ($asc >= -14922 and $asc <= -14915) {
return "O";
}
if ($asc >= -14914 and $asc <= -14631) {
return "P";
}
if ($asc >= -14630 and $asc <= -14150) {
return "Q";
}
if ($asc >= -14149 and $asc <= -14091) {
return "R";
}
if ($asc >= -14090 and $asc <= -13319) {
return "S";
}
if ($asc >= -13318 and $asc <= -12839) {
return "T";
}
if ($asc >= -12838 and $asc <= -12557) {
return "W";
}
if ($asc >= -12556 and $asc <= -11848) {
return "X";
}
if ($asc >= -11847 and $asc <= -11056) {
return "Y";
}
if ($asc >= -11055 and $asc <= -10247) {
return "Z";
}
return null;
}
}
if (!function_exists('get_letter')) {
/**
* 获取汉字拼音的大写首字母
* @param [type] $string
* @return void
*/
function get_letter($string)
{
$charlist = preg_split('/(?<!^)(?!$)/u', (string) $string);
return implode(array_map("getfirstchar", $charlist));
}
}
使用方法
//【下游堆石区】转换成【XYDSQ】
$zone_name_pinyin = get_letter('下游堆石区');