记一次redis-cluster集群搭建及redis-cluster-proxy部署的过程

本文介绍了如何在本地环境中使用Docker搭建一套Redis集群,通过配置文件详细展示了多个Redis节点的设置,并强调了固定IP的重要性以避免集群故障。此外,还讨论了集群代理的必要性,并分享了自建代理镜像和配置文件,以实现统一入口。最后,给出了启动成功的截图。
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应公司要求在本地环境搭建一套redis的集群,应对大容量数据,故开始研究集群,研究集群代理,提供统一rukou
好了,话不多说,直接上码,其实很简单的,我也不知道我怎么会写这么啰嗦,好了,请接下来别眨眼,往下看吧

version: '2.4'
services:
  # redis1配置
  redis1:
    image: redis:6.0.6-alpine
    restart: always
    container_name: redis-1
    environment: # 环境变量
      - PORT=6385 # 会使用config/nodes-${PORT}.conf这个配置文件
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - 6385:6385
      - 16385:16385
    networks:
      redis-cluster:
              ipv4_address: 172.19.0.2
    stdin_open: true # 标准输入打开
    tty: true # 后台运行不退出
    privileged: true # 拥有容器内命令执行的权限
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "redis-cli","-h","127.0.0.1","-p","6385" ,"CONFIG" ,"GET" ,"requirepass" ]
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis-cluster/redis-config/6385/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - /data/redis/redis-data/6379/appendonly.aof:/data/appendonly.aof:rw
    command: sh -c "redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"
  # redis2配置
  redis2:
    image: redis:6.0.6-alpine
    restart: always
    container_name: redis-2
    environment: # 环境变量
      - PORT=6380 # 会使用config/nodes-${PORT}.conf这个配置文件
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - 6380:6380
      - 16380:16380
    networks:
      redis-cluster:
              ipv4_address: 172.19.0.3
    stdin_open: true # 标准输入打开
    tty: true # 后台运行不退出
    privileged: true # 拥有容器内命令执行的权限
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "redis-cli","-h","127.0.0.1","-p","6380" ,"CONFIG" ,"GET" ,"requirepass" ]
    depends_on:
      redis1:
              condition: service_healthy
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis-cluster/redis-config/6380/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - /data/redis/redis-data/6380/appendonly.aof:/data/appendonly.aof:rw
    command: sh -c "redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"
  # redis3配置
  redis3:
    image: redis:6.0.6-alpine
    restart: always
    container_name: redis-3
    environment: # 环境变量
      - PORT=6381 # 会使用config/nodes-${PORT}.conf这个配置文件
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - 6381:6381
      - 16381:16381
    networks:
      redis-cluster:
              ipv4_address: 172.19.0.4
    stdin_open: true # 标准输入打开
    tty: true # 后台运行不退出
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "redis-cli","-h","127.0.0.1","-p","6381" ,"CONFIG" ,"GET" ,"requirepass" ]
    depends_on:
      redis2:
              condition: service_healthy
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis-cluster/redis-config/6381/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - /data/redis/redis-data/6381/appendonly.aof:/data/appendonly.aof:rw
    command: sh -c "redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"
  # redis4配置
  redis4:
    image: redis:6.0.6-alpine
    restart: always
    container_name: redis-4
    environment: # 环境变量
      - PORT=6382 # 会使用config/nodes-${PORT}.conf这个配置文件
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - 6382:6382
      - 16382:16382
    networks:
      redis-cluster:
              ipv4_address: 172.19.0.5
    stdin_open: true # 标准输入打开
    tty: true # 后台运行不退出
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "redis-cli","-h","127.0.0.1","-p","6382" ,"CONFIG" ,"GET" ,"requirepass" ]
    depends_on:
      redis3:
              condition: service_healthy
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis-cluster/redis-config/6382/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - /data/redis/redis-data/6382/appendonly.aof:/data/appendonly.aof:rw
    command: sh -c "redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"
  # redis5配置
  redis5:
    image: redis:6.0.6-alpine
    restart: always
    container_name: redis-5
    environment: # 环境变量
      - PORT=6383 # 会使用config/nodes-${PORT}.conf这个配置文件
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - 6383:6383
      - 16383:16383
    networks:
      redis-cluster:
              ipv4_address: 172.19.0.6
    stdin_open: true # 标准输入打开
    tty: true # 后台运行不退出
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "redis-cli","-h","127.0.0.1","-p","6383" ,"CONFIG" ,"GET" ,"requirepass" ]
    depends_on:
      redis4:
              condition: service_healthy
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis-cluster/redis-config/6383/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - /data/redis/redis-data/6383/appendonly.aof:/data/appendonly.aof:rw
    command: sh -c "redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"
  # redis6配置
  redis6:
    image: redis:6.0.6-alpine
    restart: always
    container_name: redis-6
    environment: # 环境变量
      - PORT=6384 # 会使用config/nodes-${PORT}.conf这个配置文件
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - 6384:6384
      - 16384:16384
    networks:
      redis-cluster:
              ipv4_address: 172.19.0.7
    stdin_open: true # 标准输入打开
    tty: true # 后台运行不退出
    healthcheck:
      test: [ "CMD", "redis-cli","-h","127.0.0.1","-p","6384" ,"CONFIG" ,"GET" ,"requirepass" ]
    depends_on:
      redis5:
              condition: service_healthy
    volumes:
      - /data/redis/redis-cluster/redis-config/6384/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
      - /data/redis/redis-data/6384/appendonly.aof:/data/appendonly.aof:rw
    command: sh -c "redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf"
networks:
        redis-cluster:
                external: true
                #ipam:
                #        config:
                #                - subnet: 172.19.0.0/16
                #                  gateway: 172.19.0.1

因为是用docker部署的,所以,要注意文件的挂载,因为重启的原因,所以最好是固定容器的ip这样在机器重启的时候,集群不会出现问题,,,很重要,因为我就踩过坑,早上上班发现集群毙了,一查,我擦,ip变了导致集群毙了。
接下来呢,有了集群,就会发现,这玩意需要一个统一的链接方式啊 ,不然咋闹,连单点redis吗
那这玩个der啊,所以接下来,就是搭建proxy了,
因为习惯docker所以,这次代理也就用docker部署吧,找了好久,没有找见靠谱的docker镜像,人家的也担心有后门,索性,自己打一个镜像吧,用别人的镜像, 也不知道配置文件怎么配,阿西,真是麻烦
接下来附上镜像文件

FROM ubuntu:latest
COPY ./redis-cluster-proxy-unstable /opt/redis-cluster-proxy-unstable
RUN sed -i "s/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g" /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt update && apt install -y make
WORKDIR /opt/redis-cluster-proxy-unstable
RUN cd /opt/redis-cluster-proxy-unstable/ && make install
EXPOSE 7777

接下来配置文件


```yaml

################################## INCLUDES ###################################

# Include one or more other config files here.  Include files can include
# other files.
#
# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
# options, it is better to use include as the last line.
#
# include /path/to/local.conf
# include /path/to/other.conf

######################## CLUSTER ENTRY POINT ADDRESS ##########################

# Indicate the entry point address in the same way it can be indicated in the
# redis-cluster-proxy command line arguments.
# Note that it can be overridden by the command line argument itself.
# You can also specify multiple entry-points, by adding more lines, ie:
# cluster 127.0.0.1:7000
# cluster 127.0.0.1:7001
# You can also use the "entry-point" alias instead of cluster, ie:
# entry-point 127.0.0.1:7000
#
cluster 192.168.248.135:6385
cluster 192.168.248.135:6380
cluster 192.168.248.135:6381
cluster 192.168.248.135:6382
cluster 192.168.248.135:6383
cluster 192.168.248.135:6384

################################### MAIN ######################################

# Set the port used by Redis Cluster Proxy to listen to incoming connections
# from clients (default 7777)
port 7777

# If you want you can bbleind a single interface, if the bind option is not
# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
# You can also bind on multiple interfaces by declaring bind on multiple lines
#
bind 0.0.0.0

# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis Cluster Proxy won't
# listen on a Unix socket when not specified.
#
# unixsocket /path/to/proxy.socket

# Set the Unix socket file permissions (default 0)
#
# unixsocketperm 760

# Set the number of threads.
threads 8

# Set the TCP keep-alive value on the Redis Cluster Proxy's socket
#
# tcpkeepalive 300

# Set the TCP backlog on the Redis Cluster Proxy's socket
#
# tcp-backlog 511


# Size of the connections pool used to provide ready-to-use sockets to
# private connections. The number (size) indicates the number of starting
# connections in the pool.
# Use 0 to disable connections pool at all.
# Every thread will have its pool of ready-to-use connections.
# When the proxy starts, every thread will populate a pool containing
# connections to all the nodes of the cluster.
# Whenever a client needs a private connection, it can take a connection
# from the pool, if available. This will speed-up the client transition from
# the thread's shared connection to its own private connection, since the
# connection from the thread's pool should be already connected and
# ready-to-use. Otherwise, clients with priovate connections must re-connect
# the the nodes of the cluster (this re-connection will act in a 'lazy' way).
#
# connections-pool-size 10

# Minimum number of connections in the the pool. Below this value, the
# thread will start re-spawning connections at the defined rate until
# the pool will be full again.
#
# connections-pool-min-size 10

# Interval in milliseconds used to re-spawn connections in the pool.
# Whenever the number of connections in the pool drops below the minimum
# (see 'connections-pool-min-size' above), the thread will start
# re-spawing connections in the pool, until the pool will be full again.
# New connections will be added at this specified interval.
#
# connections-pool-spawn-every 50

# Number of connections to re-spawn in the pool at every cycle that will
# happen with an interval defined by 'connections-pool-spawn-every' (see above).
#
# connections-pool-spawn-rate 50

# Run Redis Cluster Proxy as a daemon.
daemonize no

# If a pid file is specified, the proxy writes it where specified at startup
# and removes it at exit.
#
# When the proxy runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
# specified in the configuration. When the proxy is daemonized, the pid file
# is used even if not specified, defaulting to
# "/var/run/redis-cluster-proxy.pid".
#
# Creating a pid file is best effort: if the proxy is not able to create it
# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
#
#pidfile /var/run/redis-cluster-proxy.pid

# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
# Redis Cluster Porxy to log on the standard output. Note that if you use
# standard output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
#
#logfile ""

# Enable cross-slot queries that can use multiple keys belonging to different
# slots or even different nodes.
# WARN: these queries will break the the atomicity deisgn of many Redis
# commands.
# NOTE: cross-slots queries are not supported by all the commands, even if
# this feature is enabled
#
enable-cross-slot yes

# Maximum number of clients allowed
#
# max-clients 10000

# Authentication password used to authenticate on the cluster in case its nodes
# are password-protected. The password will be used both for fetching cluster's
# configuration and to automatically authenticate proxy's internal connections
# to the cluster itself (both multiplexing shared connections and clients'
# private connections. So, clients connected to the proxy won't need to issue
# the Redis AUTH command in order to be authenticated.
#
# auth mypassw

# Authentication username (supported by Redis >= 6.0)
#
# auth-user myuser

################################# LOGGING #####################################

# Log level: can be debug, info, success, warning o error.
log-level error

# Dump queries received from clients in the log (log-level debug required)
#
# dump-queries no

# Dump buffer in the log (log-level debug required)
#
# dump-buffer no

# Dump requests' queues (requests to send to cluster, request pending, ...)
# in the log (log-level debug required)
#
# dump-queues no

然后是docker-compose


version: '3'
services:
        redis-cluster-proxy:
                image: redis-cluster-proxy:v2.0
                container_name: proxy
                restart: always
                ports:
                        - 7777:7777
                command: sh -c "/opt/redis-cluster-proxy-unstable/src/redis-cluster-proxy -c proxy.conf"
                volumes:
                        - ./proxy.conf:/opt/redis-cluster-proxy-unstable/proxy.conf

最后是启动成功截图在这里插入图片描述

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