public interface ArithmeticCalculator {
int add(int i,int j);
int sub(int i,int j);
int mul(int i,int j);
int div(int i,int j);
}
public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator {
@Override
public int add(int i, int j) {
int result = i + j;
return result;
}
@Override
public int sub(int i, int j) {
int result = i - j;
return result;
}
@Override
public int mul(int i, int j) {
int result = i * j;
return result;
}
@Override
public int div(int i, int j) {
int result = i / j;
return result;
}
Spring AOP XML 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--配置自动扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.Impl"/>
<!--使AspectJ注解起作用:自动为匹配的类生成代理对象-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>
package com.Impl;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 把这个类声明为一个切面:
* 1、需要把该类放入到容器中(就是加上@Component注解)
* 2、再声明为一个切面(加上@AspectJ注解)
*
* @author java
* @date 2018/6/3 23:20
*/
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggingAspect {
//声明该方法为一个前置通知:在目标方法开始之前执行
//execution中是AspectJ表达式
//也可@Before(value = "execution(* com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.add(..))")
@Before(value = "execution(* com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.*(int ,int ))")
public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println("beforeMethod "+methodName+" start with "+args);
}
//后置通知,就是在目标方法执行之后(无论是否发生异常)执行的通知
//后置通知中不能访问目标方法的返回结果
//也可@After(value = "execution(* com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.add(..))")
@After(value = "execution(* com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.*(int ,int ))")
public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println("afterMethod "+methodName+" end with "+args);
}
//返回通知,在方法正常结束之后执行的代码
//返回通知是可以访问到方法的返回值的
//2. returning 自定义的变量,标识目标方法的返回值自定义变量名必须和通知方法的形参一样
//也可@AfterReturning(value = "execution(* com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.add(..))")
@AfterReturning(value = "execution(* com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.*(int ,int ))",returning = "result")
public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object result){
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println("afterReturning "+methodName+" end with "+result);
}
//返回异常通知,返回抛出异常的时候执行的通知,可以获得返回的异常
//可以访问到异常对象,且可以指定在出现特定异常的时候再执行通知代码
//也可@AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.add(..))")
@AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.*(int ,int ))",throwing = "ex")
public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,Exception ex){
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println("afterThrowing "+methodName+" end with "+ ex );
}
//环绕通知需要携带ProceedingJoinPoint类型的参数
//环绕通知类似于动态代理的全过程,这个类型ProceedingJoinPoint的参数可以决定是否执行目标方法
//且环绕通知必须有返回值,返回值即为目标方法返回值
//也可@Around(value = "execution(* com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.add(..))")
@Around(value = "execution(* com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.*(int ,int ))")
public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint){
Object result = null;
String methodName = proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature().getName();
Object[] args = proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs();
//执行目标方法
try {
//前置通知
System.out.println("beforeMethod "+methodName+" start with "+args);
result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
//返回通知
System.out.println("afterMethod "+methodName+" end with "+result);
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
//异常通知
System.out.println("afterThrowing "+methodName+" exception with "+ throwable );
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
//后置通知
System.out.println("afterMethod "+methodName+" end with "+args);
//System.out.println("around "+proceedingJoinPoint);
return;
}
}
import com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculator;
import com.Impl.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* @author chenpeng
* @date 2018/6/3 23:16
*/
public class aopImplTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1、创建SpringIOC容器
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("comImpl.xml");
//2、从IOC容器中国获取Bean的实例
ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = (ArithmeticCalculator) context.getBean("ArithmeticCalculatorImpl");
//3、使用Bean
int result = arithmeticCalculator.add(3,6);
System.out.println(result);
}
}