DB2_安装配置__V9onLinux安装以及设置windows客户段的远程访

 9月份，实施过一次DB2 V9 on AIX5304的热备双机，刚刚接到1个case，说里面有个表空间报“不可存取表空间”错误，有一阵没有摸DB2了，于是在虚拟机上动手装了一遍，并且在windows上安装了db2 v9 client,同时设置远程访问，下面是具体的过程：

 

一、安装db2 v9服务器、创建实例、创建管理服务器

 

1.创建目录、用户
[root@seagull /]# mkdir /db2home
[root@seagull /]# mkdir /db2home/db2inst1
[root@seagull /]# mkdir /db2home/db2fenc1
[root@seagull /]# groupadd -g 999 db2iadm1
[root@seagull /]# groupadd -g 998 db2fadm1

[root@seagull /]# useradd -u 1004 -g db2iadm1 -d /db2home/db2inst1 db2inst1
[root@seagull /]# useradd -u 1003 -g db2fadm1 -d /db2home/db2fenc1 db2fenc1

passwd db2inst1
passwd db2fenc1

su - db2fenc1  --切换用户
su - db2fenc1  --根据提示，重新设置密码，使得密码生效
su - db2inst1  --切换用户
su - db2inst1  --根据提示，重新设置密码，使得密码生效

 

2.安装db2软件
[root@seagull seagull]# cd /tmp/seagull/db2v9/
[root@seagull db2v9]# ls
db2  db2_install  db2setup  installFixPack

[root@seagull db2v9]# ./db2_install
#注解：IBM工程师建议用文字界面安装，而不要用图形界面安装，即用db2_install,不要用db2setup
Default directory for installation of products - /opt/ibm/db2/V9.1

***********************************************************
Do you want to choose a different directory to install [yes/no] ?
no

#注解：使用默认目录就可以了

Specify one or more of the following keywords,
separated by spaces, to install DB2 products.

  CLIENT
  RTCL
  ESE
 
Enter "help" to redisplay product names.

Enter "quit" to exit.

***********************************************************
ESE

#注解：选择安装ESE，即enterprise server edition
DB2 installation is being initialized.

Total number of tasks to be performed: 46
Total estimated time for all tasks to be performed: 802

Task #1 start
Description: Checking license agreement acceptance
Estimated time 1 second(s)
Task #1 end

Task #2 start
Description: GSKit support
Estimated time 19 second(s)
Task #2 end

Task #3 start
Description: Product Messages - English
Estimated time 10 second(s)
Task #3 end

Task #4 start
Description: Base client support
Estimated time 67 second(s)
Task #4 end

Task #5 start
Description: IBM Software Development Kit (SDK) for Java(TM)
Estimated time 101 second(s)

Task #6 start
Description: Java Help (HTML) - English
Estimated time 7 second(s)
Task #6 end

Task #7 start
Description: Replication with MQ Server
Estimated time 22 second(s)
Task #7 end

Task #8 start
Description: Run-time Environment
Estimated time 78 second(s)

Task #9 start
Description: Java support
Estimated time 6 second(s)
Task #9 end

Task #10 start
Description: SQL procedures
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #10 end

Task #11 start
Description: ICU Utilities
Estimated time 39 second(s)
Task #11 end

Task #12 start
Description: SQL Replication Support
Estimated time 19 second(s)
Task #12 end

Task #13 start
Description: Java Common files
Estimated time 20 second(s)
Task #13 end

Task #14 start
Description: Base server support
Estimated time 47 second(s)
Task #14 end

Task #15 start
Description: Control Center Help (HTML) - English
Estimated time 13 second(s)
Task #15 end

Task #16 start
Description: Connect support
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #16 end

Task #17 start
Description: Configuration Assistant
Estimated time 4 second(s)
Task #17 end

Task #18 start
Description: Spatial Extender client
Estimated time 6 second(s)
Task #18 end

Task #19 start
Description: Base application development tools
Estimated time 11 second(s)
Task #19 end

Task #20 start
Description: Administration Server
Estimated time 7 second(s)
Task #20 end

Task #21 start
Description: Communication support - TCP/IP
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #21 end

Task #22 start
Description: Control Center
Estimated time 38 second(s)
Task #22 end

Task #23 start
Description: Parallel Extension
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #23 end

Task #24 start
Description: Replication tools
Estimated time 12 second(s)
Task #24 end

Task #25 start
Description: Relational wrappers common
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #25 end

Task #26 start
Description: DB2 data source support
Estimated time 4 second(s)
Task #26 end

Task #27 start
Description: DB2 LDAP support
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #27 end

Task #28 start
Description: DB2 Instance Setup wizard
Estimated time 4 second(s)
Task #28 end

Task #29 start
Description: XML Extender
Estimated time 11 second(s)
Task #29 end

Task #30 start
Description: First Steps
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #30 end

Task #31 start
Description: DB2 Web Tools
Estimated time 12 second(s)
Task #31 end

Task #32 start
Description: Product Signature for DB2 Enterprise Server Edition
Estimated time 5 second(s)
Task #32 end

Task #33 start
Description: XML Extender samples
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #33 end

Task #34 start
Description: ADT sample programs
Estimated time 20 second(s)
Task #34 end

Task #35 start
Description: Sample database source
Estimated time 4 second(s)
Task #35 end

Task #36 start
Description: Spatial Extender samples
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #36 end

Task #37 start
Description: Informix data source support
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #37 end

Task #38 start
Description: Setting DB2 library path
Estimated time 120 second(s)

Task #38 end

Task #39 start
Description: Executing control tasks
Estimated time 20 second(s)
Task #39 end

Task #40 start
Description: Updating global registry
Estimated time 20 second(s)
Task #40 end

Task #41 start
Description: Starting DB2 Fault Monitor
Estimated time 10 second(s)
Task #41 end

Task #42 start
Description: Updating the db2ls link
Estimated time 1 second(s)
Task #42 end

Task #43 start
Description: Registering DB2 licenses
Estimated time 5 second(s)
Task #43 end

Task #44 start
Description: Setting default global profile registry variables
Estimated time 1 second(s)
Task #44 end

Task #45 start
Description: Initializing instance list
Estimated time 5 second(s)
Task #45 end

Task #46 start
Description: Updating global profile registry
Estimated time 3 second(s)
Task #46 end

The execution completed successfully.

For more information see the DB2 installation log at
"/tmp/db2_install.log.7134".
[root@seagull db2v9]#

 

3.安装license
[root@seagull bin]# cd /opt/ibm/db2/V9.1/adm/
[root@seagull adm]# ./db2licm -a /tmp/seagull/db2v9/license/db2ese_c.lic

LIC1402I License added successfully. 

LIC1426I  This product is now licensed for use as specified in the License Agreement and License Information documents pertaining to the licensed copy of this product.  USE OF THE PRODUCT CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS OF THE IBM LICENSE AGREEMENT AND LICENSE INFORMATION DOCUMENTS, LOCATED IN THE FOLLOWING DIRECTORY: "/opt/ibm/db2/V9.1/license/en_US.iso88591"
[root@seagull adm]# ./db2licm -a /tmp/seagull/db2v9/license/db2dpf.lic

LIC1402I License added successfully. 

LIC1426I  This product is now licensed for use as specified in the License Agreement and License Information documents pertaining to the licensed copy of this product.  USE OF THE PRODUCT CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS OF THE IBM LICENSE AGREEMENT AND LICENSE INFORMATION DOCUMENTS, LOCATED IN THE FOLLOWING DIRECTORY: "/opt/ibm/db2/V9.1/license/en_US.iso88591"
[root@seagull adm]# ./db2licm -a /tmp/seagull/db2v9/license/db2xmlese.lic

LIC1402I License added successfully. 

LIC1426I  This product is now licensed for use as specified in the License Agreement and License Information documents pertaining to the licensed copy of this product.  USE OF THE PRODUCT CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS OF THE IBM LICENSE AGREEMENT AND LICENSE INFORMATION DOCUMENTS, LOCATED IN THE FOLLOWING DIRECTORY: "/opt/ibm/db2/V9.1/license/en_US.iso88591"
[root@seagull adm]#

 

4.创建实例和样本数据库
[root@seagull V9.1]# cd /opt/ibm/db2/V9.1/instance
[root@seagull instance]# ./db2icrt -p 50000 -u db2fenc1 db2inst1
DBI1070I Program db2icrt completed successfully. 

[root@seagull instance]# tail -n 6 -f /etc/services
# Local services

DB2_db2inst1    60000/tcp
DB2_db2inst1_1  60001/tcp
DB2_db2inst1_2  60002/tcp
DB2_db2inst1_END        60003/tcp

[root@seagull ~]# su - db2inst1
[db2inst1@seagull ~]$
[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2sampl

  Starting the DB2 instance...
  Creating database "SAMPLE"...
  Connecting to database "SAMPLE"...
  Creating tables and data in schema "DB2INST1"...
  Stopping the DB2 instance...

  'db2sampl' processing complete.

[db2inst1@seagull sqllib]$
[db2inst1@seagull sqllib]$ db2start
11/28/2007 16:49:04     0   0   SQL1063N  DB2START processing was successful.
SQL1063N  DB2START processing was successful.
[db2inst1@seagull sqllib]$ db2 connect to sample

   Database Connection Information

 Database server        = DB2/LINUX 9.1.0
 SQL authorization ID   = DB2INST1
 Local database alias   = SAMPLE

[db2inst1@seagull sqllib]$ db2 "select * from staff"

ID     NAME      DEPT   JOB   YEARS  SALARY    COMM    
------ --------- ------ ----- ------ --------- ---------
    10 Sanders       20 Mgr        7  98357.50         -
    20 Pernal        20 Sales      8  78171.25    612.45
    30 Marenghi      38 Mgr        5  77506.75         -
    40 O'Brien       38 Sales      6  78006.00    846.55
    50 Hanes         15 Mgr       10  80659.80         -
    60 Quigley       38 Sales      -  66808.30    650.25
    70 Rothman       15 Sales      7  76502.83   1152.00
    80 James         20 Clerk      -  43504.60    128.20
    90 Koonitz       42 Sales      6  38001.75   1386.70
   100 Plotz         42 Mgr        7  78352.80         -
   110 Ngan          15 Clerk      5  42508.20    206.60
   120 Naughton      38 Clerk      -  42954.75    180.00
   130 Yamaguchi     42 Clerk      6  40505.90     75.60
   140 Fraye         51 Mgr        6  91150.00         -
   150 Williams      51 Sales      6  79456.50    637.65
   160 Molinare      10 Mgr        7  82959.20         -
   170 Kermisch      15 Clerk      4  42258.50    110.10
   180 Abrahams      38 Clerk      3  37009.75    236.50
   190 Sneider       20 Clerk      8  34252.75    126.50
   200 Scoutten      42 Clerk      -  41508.60     84.20
   210 Lu            10 Mgr       10  90010.00         -
   220 Smith         51 Sales      7  87654.50    992.80
   230 Lundquist     51 Clerk      3  83369.80    189.65
   240 Daniels       10 Mgr        5  79260.25         -
   250 Wheeler       51 Clerk      6  74460.00    513.30
   260 Jones         10 Mgr       12  81234.00         -
   270 Lea           66 Mgr        9  88555.50         -
   280 Wilson        66 Sales      9  78674.50    811.50
   290 Quill         84 Mgr       10  89818.00         -
   300 Davis         84 Sales      5  65454.50    806.10
   310 Graham        66 Sales     13  71000.00    200.30
   320 Gonzales      66 Sales      4  76858.20    844.00
   330 Burke         66 Clerk      1  49988.00     55.50
   340 Edwards       84 Sales      7  67844.00   1285.00
   350 Gafney        84 Clerk      5  43030.50    188.00

  35 record(s) selected.

 

5.创建das管理服务器

 

  为了远程客户端能够用控制中心来控制数据库服务器，需要在数据库服务器上安装das,当然，如果只是远程连接而不是远程管理，可以不用装，这里我安装了一下。

[root@seagull ~]# groupadd -g 997 db2asgrp
[root@seagull ~]# mkdir /db2home/db2as
[root@seagull ~]# useradd -u 1002 -g db2asgrp -d /db2home/db2as db2as

[root@seagull ~]# passwd db2as

[root@seagull ~]# su - db2as #为了db2as口令生效

[root@seagull ~]# cd /opt/ibm/db2/V9.1/instance

[root@seagull instance]# ./dascrt -u db2as

[db2as@seagull ~]$

[db2as@seagull ~]$ exit

[root@seagull instance]# su - db2as

[db2as@seagull ~]$ db2admin start

 

6.确认一下db2inst1实例的服务名

 

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 get dbm cfg|grep SVCENAME
 TCP/IP Service name                          (SVCENAME) = 50000

#注解：svcename在客户端连接时需要用到

 

7.可以看一下license情况

 

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2licm -l
Product name:                     "DB2 Enterprise Server Edition"
License type:                     "CPU"
Expiry date:                      "Permanent"
Product identifier:               "db2ese"
Version information:              "9.1"
Annotation:                       "-3;(_c)"
Features:
DB2 Database Partitioning:        "Licensed"
DB2 Performance Optimization ESE: "Not licensed"
DB2 Storage Optimization:         "Not licensed"
DB2 Advanced Access Control:      "Not licensed"
DB2 Geodetic Data Management:     "Not licensed"
Homogeneous Federation for DB2:   "Not licensed"
DB2 Pure XML ESE:                 "Licensed"

 

 

二、安装db2 v9 client on windows，并设置远程连接

 

1.图形界面安装，一步一步下去就可以了，最好选择不安装信息中心。

 

2.设置远程连接

  C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator>db2cmd
  C:/>db2 catalog tcpip node vmdb2v9 remote 10.10.10.100 server 50000
  DB20000I  CATALOG TCPIP NODE命令成功完成。
  DB21056W  只有在刷新目录高速缓存以后，目录更改才会生效。

  C:/>db2 catalog db sample as sample at node vmdb2v9

  DB20000I  CATALOG DATABASE命令成功完成。
  DB21056W  只有在刷新目录高速缓存以后，目录更改才会生效。

 

3.此时打开控制中心，就可以操作远程的数据库了。

 

 

三 、基本操作命令练习

 

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2level  #查看版本
DB21085I  Instance "db2inst1" uses "32" bits and DB2 code release "SQL09010"
with level identifier "02010107".
Informational tokens are "DB2 v9.1.0.0", "s060629", "LINUXIA32", and Fix Pack
"0".
Product is installed at "/opt/ibm/db2/V9.1".

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 connect to sample  #连接数据库

   Database Connection Information

 Database server        = DB2/LINUX 9.1.0
 SQL authorization ID   = DB2INST1
 Local database alias   = SAMPLE

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 list tables for all #查看库中所有表

Table/View                      Schema          Type  Creation time
------------------------------- --------------- ----- --------------------------
ACT                             DB2INST1        T     2007-11-28-16.48.12.138286

........

 

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 list tables for schema db2inst1 #查看db2inst1的表

Table/View                      Schema          Type  Creation time
------------------------------- --------------- ----- --------------------------

ACT                             DB2INST1        T     2007-11-28-16.48.12.138286
ADEFUSR                         DB2INST1        S     2007-11-28-16.48.16.196999

 

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 list tablespaces  #查看表空间，如果加show detail可以看详细信息

           Tablespaces for Current Database

 Tablespace ID                        = 0
 Name                                 = SYSCATSPACE
 Type                                 = Database managed space
 Contents                             = All permanent data. Regular table space.
 State                                = 0x0000
   Detailed explanation:
     Normal

 Tablespace ID                        = 1
 Name                                 = TEMPSPACE1
 Type                                 = System managed space
 Contents                             = System Temporary data
 State                                = 0x0000
   Detailed explanation:
     Normal

 Tablespace ID                        = 2
 Name                                 = USERSPACE1
 Type                                 = Database managed space
 Contents                             = All permanent data. Large table space.
 State                                = 0x0000
   Detailed explanation:
     Normal

 Tablespace ID                        = 3
 Name                                 = IBMDB2SAMPLEREL
 Type                                 = Database managed space
 Contents                             = All permanent data. Large table space.
 State                                = 0x0000
   Detailed explanation:
     Normal

 

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 list tablespace containers for 1 #查看表空间的容器

            Tablespace Containers for Tablespace 1

 Container ID                         = 0
 Name                                 = /db2home/db2inst1/db2inst1/NODE0000/SAMPLE/T0000001/C0000000.TMP
 Type                                 = Path

 

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 describe table staff #显示表结构

Column                         Type      Type
name                           schema    name               Length   Scale Nulls
------------------------------ --------- ------------------ -------- ----- ------
ID                             SYSIBM    SMALLINT                  2     0 No   
NAME                           SYSIBM    VARCHAR                   9     0 Yes  
DEPT                           SYSIBM    SMALLINT                  2     0 Yes  
JOB                            SYSIBM    CHARACTER                 5     0 Yes  
YEARS                          SYSIBM    SMALLINT                  2     0 Yes  
SALARY                         SYSIBM    DECIMAL                   7     2 Yes  
COMM                           SYSIBM    DECIMAL                   7     2 Yes  

 

#创建表，插入记录

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 "create table t1(id smallint,name varchar(10))"
DB20000I  The SQL command completed successfully.
[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 "insert into t1 values(1,'seagull')"
DB20000I  The SQL command completed successfully.
[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 "insert into t1 values(2,'lgh')"
DB20000I  The SQL command completed successfully.
[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 "insert into t1 values(2,'海鸥')"
DB20000I  The SQL command completed successfully.
[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 commit
DB20000I  The SQL command completed successfully.
[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 "select * from t1"

ID     NAME     
------ ----------
     1 seagull  
     2 lgh      
     2 海鸥      

  3 record(s) selected.

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$

 

[db2inst1@seagull ~]$ db2 get db cfg|grep code #查看数据库字符集
 Database code page                                      = 1208
 Database code set                                       = UTF-8
 Database country/region code                            = 1
[db2inst1@seagull ~]$

 

#注解，在客户端，要设置db2codepage变量与数据库一致，这样才能正确的显示汉字，客户端设置方法db2set db2codepage=1208，在windows 上，db2codepage默认为1386(GBK),linux上默认为1208(UTF-8),aix上默认为819(ISO8859-1)，要注意这个问题，我在客户端查询t1表时就发现是乱码，后来设置了客户端变量db2codepage才搞定。

  另外一种可行的办法是，在服务器上创建生产库时，指定数据库字符集为GBK，这样windows客户端就不用改db2codepage变量了，这个方法我以前用过，当时在服务器上创建生产数据库的脚本为：

 

su - db2inst1

db2set db2codepage=1386  #为了能创建gbk字符集数据库

exit  #退一次为了使得设置生效

su - db2inst1

db2 create db GZDC using codeset GBK territory CN

  

connect to gzdc

db2 grant dbadm on database to db2admin

db2 "create bufferpool BP_8K size -1  pagesize 8192 not extended storage" 

db2 "alter bufferpool IBMDEFAULTBP immediate size 50000"

 

CREATE system temporary TABLESPACE TS_SYSTEMP_04  PAGESIZE 4096  MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (FILE '/db2data/db2data01/stmp4k1.dbf' 1024M , FILE  '/db2data/db2data02/stmp4k2.dbf' 1024M )  EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 64

 

CREATE system temporary TABLESPACE TS_SYSTEMP_08  PAGESIZE 8192  MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (FILE '/db2data/db2data01/stmp8k1.dbf' 5G , FILE  '/db2data/db2data02/stmp8k2.dbf' 5G )  EXTENTSIZE 192 PREFETCHSIZE 384 BUFFERPOOL BP_8K

 

CREATE LARGE TABLESPACE HOSPITALSPACE PAGESIZE 8192 MANAGED BY DATABASE USING

(FILE '/db2data/db2data01/HOSPITAL_01.dbf' 50G ,

 FILE '/db2data/db2data02/HOSPITAL_02.dbf' 50G ,

 FILE '/db2data/db2data01/HOSPITAL_03.dbf' 50G ,

 FILE '/db2data/db2data02/HOSPITAL_04.dbf' 50G ,

 FILE '/db2data/db2data01/HOSPITAL_05.dbf' 50G ,

 FILE '/db2data/db2data02/HOSPITAL_06.dbf' 50G ,

 FILE '/db2data/db2data01/HOSPITAL_07.dbf' 50G ,

 FILE '/db2data/db2data02/HOSPITAL_08.dbf' 50G ,

 FILE '/db2data/db2data01/HOSPITAL_09.dbf' 50G ,

 FILE '/db2data/db2data02/HOSPITAL_10.dbf' 50G )

EXTENTSIZE 192  PREFETCHSIZE 384   BUFFERPOOL BP_8K;

 

CREATE LARGE TABLESPACE MANAGERSPACE PAGESIZE 8192 MANAGED BY DATABASE USING (FILE '/db2data/db2data01/MANAGER_01.dbf' 25G )       EXTENTSIZE 192  PREFETCHSIZE 384        BUFFERPOOL BP_8K

 

alter tablespace managerspace add (file '/db2data/db2data02/MANAGER_02.dbf' 25G )

 

个人注解：

  DB2感觉很容易装啊，比oracle要简单多了，而且管理好像也简单，只不过db2不支持rac模式，db2自己的dpf模式，和rac有本质差别，在其中一个数据库节点所在的主机出现问题时，其管理的数据库分区必须切换到正常节点才能保证整个数据库的完整使用，而且正常情况下，数据库分区之间可能会有比较大的网络通信负载

  看来oracle的rac机制还是比较难实现的。