linux 下网关MAC的查看和配置arp命令
[root@localhost ~]# arp
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
203.171.xx.xx ether 00:D0:D3:3B:23:A8 C eth0
203.171.xx.ab ether 00:16:76:74:45:A1 C eth0
203.171.xx.ac ether 00:16:76:74:45:A1 C eth1
[root@localhost ~]# arp -a
? (203.171.xx.xx) at 00:D0:D3:3B:23:A8 [ether] . eth0
? (203.171.xx.ab) at 00:16:76:74:45:A1 [ether] . eth0
? (203.171.xx.ac) at 00:16:76:74:45:A1 [ether] . eth1
[root@localhost ~]# arp -h
Usage:
arp [-vn] [<HW>] [-i <if>] [-a] [<hostname>] <-Display ARP cache
arp [-v] [-i <if>] -d <hostname> [pub][nopub] <-Delete ARP entry
arp [-vnD] [<HW>] [-i <if>] -f [<filename>] <-Add entry from file
arp [-v] [<HW>] [-i <if>] -s <hostname> <hwaddr> [temp][nopub] <-Add entry
arp [-v] [<HW>] [-i <if>] -s <hostname> <hwaddr> [netmask <nm>] pub <-''-
arp [-v] [<HW>] [-i <if>] -Ds <hostname> <if> [netmask <nm>] pub <-''-
-a display (all) hosts in alternative (BSD) style
-e display (all) hosts in default (Linux) style
-s, --set set a new ARP entry
-d, --delete delete a specified entry
-v, --verbose be verbose
-n, --numeric don't resolve names
-i, --device specify network interface (e.g. eth0)
-D, --use-device read <hwaddr> from given device
-A, -p, --protocol specify protocol family
-f, --file read new entries from file or from /etc/ethers
<HW>=Use '-H <hw>' to specify hardware address type. Default: ether
List of possible hardware types (which support ARP):
strip (Metricom Starmode IP) ash (Ash) ether (Ethernet)
tr (16/4 Mbps Token Ring) tr (16/4 Mbps Token Ring (New)) ax25 (AMPR AX.25)
netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) rose (AMPR ROSE) arcnet (ARCnet)
dlci (Frame Relay DLCI) fddi (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) hippi (HIPPI)
irda (IrLAP) x25 (generic X.25) infiniband (InfiniBand)
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/ethers
cat: /etc/ethers: No such file or directory
添加静态项。这个很有用,特别是局域网中中了arp病毒以后
#arp -s 123.123.123.111 00:11:56:6F:87:D3
#arp -a .... 显示 ARP 表。
但是arp -s 设置的静态项在用户登出之后或重起之后会失效,如果想要任何时候都不失效,可以将ip和
mac的对应关系写入arp命令默认的配置文件/etc/ethers中
例如:
# vi /etc/ethers
arp -s 123.123.123.111 00:11:56:6F:87:D3
#arp -f /etc/ethers
[root@localhost ~]# arp
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
203.171.xx.xx ether 00:D0:D3:3B:23:A8 C eth0
203.171.xx.ab ether 00:16:76:74:45:A1 C eth0
203.171.xx.ac ether 00:16:76:74:45:A1 C eth1
[root@localhost ~]# arp -a
? (203.171.xx.xx) at 00:D0:D3:3B:23:A8 [ether] . eth0
? (203.171.xx.ab) at 00:16:76:74:45:A1 [ether] . eth0
? (203.171.xx.ac) at 00:16:76:74:45:A1 [ether] . eth1
[root@localhost ~]# arp -h
Usage:
arp [-vn] [<HW>] [-i <if>] [-a] [<hostname>] <-Display ARP cache
arp [-v] [-i <if>] -d <hostname> [pub][nopub] <-Delete ARP entry
arp [-vnD] [<HW>] [-i <if>] -f [<filename>] <-Add entry from file
arp [-v] [<HW>] [-i <if>] -s <hostname> <hwaddr> [temp][nopub] <-Add entry
arp [-v] [<HW>] [-i <if>] -s <hostname> <hwaddr> [netmask <nm>] pub <-''-
arp [-v] [<HW>] [-i <if>] -Ds <hostname> <if> [netmask <nm>] pub <-''-
-a display (all) hosts in alternative (BSD) style
-e display (all) hosts in default (Linux) style
-s, --set set a new ARP entry
-d, --delete delete a specified entry
-v, --verbose be verbose
-n, --numeric don't resolve names
-i, --device specify network interface (e.g. eth0)
-D, --use-device read <hwaddr> from given device
-A, -p, --protocol specify protocol family
-f, --file read new entries from file or from /etc/ethers
<HW>=Use '-H <hw>' to specify hardware address type. Default: ether
List of possible hardware types (which support ARP):
strip (Metricom Starmode IP) ash (Ash) ether (Ethernet)
tr (16/4 Mbps Token Ring) tr (16/4 Mbps Token Ring (New)) ax25 (AMPR AX.25)
netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) rose (AMPR ROSE) arcnet (ARCnet)
dlci (Frame Relay DLCI) fddi (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) hippi (HIPPI)
irda (IrLAP) x25 (generic X.25) infiniband (InfiniBand)
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/ethers
cat: /etc/ethers: No such file or directory
添加静态项。这个很有用,特别是局域网中中了arp病毒以后
#arp -s 123.123.123.111 00:11:56:6F:87:D3
#arp -a .... 显示 ARP 表。
但是arp -s 设置的静态项在用户登出之后或重起之后会失效,如果想要任何时候都不失效,可以将ip和
mac的对应关系写入arp命令默认的配置文件/etc/ethers中
例如:
# vi /etc/ethers
arp -s 123.123.123.111 00:11:56:6F:87:D3
#arp -f /etc/ethers