io----day4

1> 使用两个进程完成两个文件的拷贝，父进程拷贝前一半内容，子进程拷贝后一半内容，并且父进程要阻塞回收子进程资源

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//终端输入两个文件名
	if(argc!=3) 
	{
		printf("input file error\n");
		printf("usage:./a.out filename1 filename2\n");
		return -1;
	}
//fp复制源文件       fp1复制后的文件
	FILE *fp;                        
	if((fp=fopen(argv[1],"r"))==NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen error");
		return -1;
	}
	FILE *fp1;
	if((fp1=fopen(argv[2],"w"))==NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen error");
		return -1;
	}
//创建父子进程
	pid_t pid;
	pid=fork();
	if(pid<0)
	{
		perror("fork error");
		return -1;
	}else if(pid==0)
	{
		fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
		long int i=ftell(fp)/2;
		fseek(fp,i,SEEK_SET); 
		char buf;
		while((buf=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
		{
			fputc(buf,fp1);
		}
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}else
	{
		fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
		long int i=ftell(fp)/2;
		fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET); 
		char buf;
		while(ftell(fp)<i)
		{
			buf=fgetc(fp);
			fputc(buf,fp1);
		}
		fflush(fp1);
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);	
		wait(NULL);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	fclose(fp1);
	return 0;
}

2> 使用三个进程完成两个文件的拷贝，父进程拷贝前三分之一，子进程1拷贝中间三分之一，子进程2拷贝后三分之一，父进程要阻塞回收所有子进程资源

 

#include <myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//终端输入两个文件名
	if(argc!=3) 
	{
		printf("input file error\n");
		printf("usage:./a.out filename1 filename2\n");
		return -1;
	}
//fp复制源文件       fp1复制后的文件
	FILE *fp;                        
	if((fp=fopen(argv[1],"r"))==NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen error");
		return -1;
	}
	FILE *fp1;
	if((fp1=fopen(argv[2],"w"))==NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen error");
		return -1;
	}
//fp复制源文件       fp1复制后的文件
	pid_t pid1;
	pid1=fork();
	fseek(fp1,0,SEEK_END);
	if(pid1<0)
	{
		perror("fork error");
		return -1;
	}else if(pid1==0)//子进程1中间1/3
	{
		sleep(1);
		fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
		long int i=ftell(fp)/3;
		fseek(fp,i,SEEK_SET); 
		char buf;
		while(ftell(fp)<i*2)
		{
			buf=fgetc(fp);	
			fputc(buf,fp1);
		}
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}else
	{
		pid_t pid2=fork();
		if(pid2<0)	
		{
			perror("fork error");
			return -1;
		}else if(pid2==0)//子进程2最后1/3
		{
			sleep(2);
			fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
			long int i=ftell(fp)/3*2;
			fseek(fp,i,SEEK_SET); 
			char buf;
			while((buf=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
			{
				fputc(buf,fp1);
			}
			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}else//父进程第一个1/3
		{
			fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
			long int i=ftell(fp)/3;
			fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET); 
			char buf;
			while(ftell(fp)<i)
			{
				buf=fgetc(fp);
				fputc(buf,fp1);
			}
			fflush(fp1);
			wait(NULL);
			wait(NULL);
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	fclose(fp1);
	return 0;
}

思维导图：