网络编程服务器与客户端架构

服务器段

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<netinet/ip.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 3)
    {
        printf("please input %s <ip> <port>\n",argv[0]);
    }
    //1. 创建套接字 socket
    int sockfd,acceptfd;
    sockfd  = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket err");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket ok %d\n",sockfd);

    //填充ipv4的通信结构体
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);

    //2.绑定套接字 bind (绑定自己的ip和端口,便于别人找到自己)
    if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr))<0)
    {
        perror("bind err");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind ok\n");

    //3.listen 监听 将主动套接子变为被动等待
    if(listen(sockfd, 5) < 0)
    {
        perror("listen err");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listen ok\n");
    
    //4.阻塞等待客户端链接,链接成功返回一个通信文件描述符 accept
    acceptfd=accept(sockfd,NULL,NULL);
    if(acceptfd<0)
    {
        perror("accept err");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("accept ok\n");

    //5.循环收发消息
    char buf[128];
    int recvbyte;
    while(1)
    {
        //接收消息
        recvbyte=recv(acceptfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(recvbyte < 0)
        {
            perror("recv err");
            return -1;
        }else if(recvbyte ==0)
        {
            printf("client exit\n");
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            printf("buf:%s\n",buf);
        }     
    }
    close(acceptfd);
    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

客户端段

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<netinet/ip.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 3)
    {
        printf("please input %s <ip> <port>\n",argv[0]);
    }
    //1. 创建套接字 socket
    int sockfd;
    sockfd  = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket err");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket ok %d\n",sockfd);

    //填充ipv4的通信结构体 服务器端ip和端口
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);

    //2.请求链接 connect (绑定自己的ip和端口,便于别人找到自己)
    if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr))<0)
    {
        perror("connect err");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("connect ok\n");

    //3.循环收发消息
    char buf[128];
    int recvbyte;
    while(1)
    {
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        if(buf[strlen(buf)-1]=='\n')
            buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
        //发送消息
        send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
    }
    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

注：此服务器仅能接收消息，无法发送消息