基于Java的在线聊天系统的课程设计（附源码）

1实训目的 

 通过一个聊天室的设计来综合运用所学的相关知识（Java的数据类型、Socket、用
户自定义类、异常处理等）。

2．实训内容与要求

一个简单的图形界面的聊天室程序。用户可以在图形界面下与服务器建立联系后进行一对一的聊天

3．实训思路

(1）创建服务器端程序和客户端程序的界面。

(2）定义用于发送和接收消息的方法。

(3）定义用于开启服务和连接服务的方法。

4．实训步骤

(1）创建服务器程序和客户端程序的界面。

运行结果截图：

服务器端代码如下：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ServerChat extends JFrame {

	private JButton btnSend;
    private JTextArea jtaRecord;
    private JTextField jtfMessage;
    private ServerSocket server;
    private Socket connect;
    private ObjectOutputStream out;
    private ObjectInputStream in;
    private int count = 0;

    public ServerChat() {
        super("服务器端");
        setSize(400, 400);
        setLocation(100, 100);
        setResizable(false);

        Container container = getContentPane();

        JPanel pnlTop = new JPanel();
        pnlTop.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        container.add(pnlTop, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        JPanel pnlRecord = new JPanel();
        pnlTop.add(new JLabel("聊天内容："));
        pnlTop.add(pnlRecord);

        jtaRecord = new JTextArea(13, 35);
        jtaRecord.setEditable(false);
        jtaRecord.setLineWrap(true);
        pnlRecord.add(jtaRecord);
        JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(jtaRecord);
        scroll.setSize(336, 103);
        pnlRecord.add(scroll);

        JPanel pnlBottom = new JPanel();
        pnlBottom.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        container.add(pnlBottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        pnlBottom.add(new JLabel("消息："));
        jtfMessage = new JTextField(25);
        pnlBottom.add(jtfMessage);
        btnSend = new JButton("发送");
        pnlBottom.add(btnSend);
        btnSend.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // 处理发送按钮的逻辑
            	 String message = jtfMessage.getText(); // 获取文本框中的消息
                 displayMessage("服务器: " + message +"\n"); // 显示消息到聊天记录
                 sendMessage("服务器: "+message); // 发送消息给客户端
                 jtfMessage.setText(""); // 清空文本框
            }
        });
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public void runServer() {
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(1234);
            while (true) {
                try {
                    listenConnection();
                    getStream();
                    communication();
                } catch (EOFException e) {
                    System.out.println("服务器终止了连接！！！");
                } finally {
                    connect.close();
                    count++;
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void listenConnection() throws IOException {
        displayMessage("服务器已启动等待连接......\n");
        connect = server.accept();
        displayMessage("收到连接" + count + "从" + connect.getInetAddress().getHostName() + "\n");
    }

    private void getStream() throws IOException {
        out = new ObjectOutputStream(connect.getOutputStream());
        out.flush();
        in = new ObjectInputStream(connect.getInputStream());
    }

    private void displayMessage(String message) {
        // 显示消息的逻辑
    	SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
            jtaRecord.append(message); // 将消息添加到聊天记录文本区域
        });
    }

    private void communication() {
        // 通信逻辑
    	try {
            while (true) {
                String message = (String) in.readObject(); // 从客户端接收消息
                displayMessage("客户端: " + message + "\n"); // 显示消息到聊天记录
            }
        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void sendMessage(String message) {
        try {
            out.writeObject(message); // 将消息发送给客户端
            out.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void closeServer() { 
    	try { 
    		server.close(); 
    	} catch (IOException e) { 
    		e.printStackTrace(); 
    	} 
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
    	ServerChat server = new ServerChat(); 
    	server.runServer();
    	server.closeServer(); }
}

客户端代码如下：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ClientChat extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
	private JButton btnSend;
	private JTextArea jtaRecord;
	private JTextField jtfMessage;

	
	private ObjectOutputStream out;
	private ObjectInputStream in;
	
	private String msg="";

	private Socket client;
	
	public ClientChat() {
		super("客户端");
		setSize(400,400);
		setLocation(100,100);
		setResizable(false);
		
		Container container=getContentPane();
		
		JPanel pnlTop=new JPanel();
		pnlTop.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
		container.add(pnlTop,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		JPanel pnlRecord=new JPanel();
		pnlTop.add(new JLabel("聊天内容："));
		pnlTop.add(pnlRecord);
		
		jtaRecord=new JTextArea(13,35);
		jtaRecord.setEditable(false);
		jtaRecord.setLineWrap(true);
		pnlRecord.add(jtaRecord);
		JScrollPane scroll=new JScrollPane(jtaRecord);
		scroll.setSize(336,103);
		pnlRecord.add(scroll);
		
		JPanel pnlBottom=new JPanel();
		pnlBottom.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
		container.add(pnlBottom,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		pnlBottom.add(new JLabel("消息："));
		jtfMessage=new JTextField(25);
		pnlBottom.add(jtfMessage);
		btnSend=new JButton("发送");
		pnlBottom.add(btnSend);
		btnSend.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // 处理发送按钮的逻辑
            	 String message = jtfMessage.getText(); // 获取文本框中的消息
                 sendData(message); // 发送消息给服务器端
                 jtfMessage.setText(""); // 清空文本框
            }
        });
		setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public void runClient() {
		try {
			connectServer();
			getStream();
			communication();
		}catch(EOFException e) {
			System.err.println("服务器终止了连接！！！");
		}catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			closeConnection();
		}
	}
	
	private void connectServer() throws IOException{
		String chatServer = "127.0.0.1";
		displayMessage("正在尝试连接......\n");
		client=new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(chatServer),1234);
		displayMessage("已连接到："+client.getInetAddress().getHostName()+"\n");
	}
	
	private void getStream() throws IOException {
		out=new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
		out.flush();
		in=new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());
	}
	
	private void communication() throws IOException {
		setTextFieldEditable(true);
		
		do {
			try {
				msg=(String) in.readObject();
				displayMessage(" \n"+msg);
			}catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
				displayMessage(" \n收到异常对象类型！ \n");
			}
		}while(!msg.equals("服务器：stop"));
	}
	
	private void closeConnection() {
		displayMessage("\n关闭连接!!!\n");
		setTextFieldEditable(false);
		try {
			out.close();
			in.close();
			client.close();
		}catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private void sendData(String msg) {
		try {
			out.writeObject(msg);
			out.flush();
			displayMessage("客户端："+msg+"\n");
		}catch(IOException e) {
			jtaRecord.append("\n发生写入错误！！！");
		}
	}
	
	private void displayMessage(final String msg) {
		SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				jtaRecord.append(msg);
				jtaRecord.setCaretPosition(jtaRecord.getText().length());
			}
		});
	}
	
	private void setTextFieldEditable(final boolean editable) {
		SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				jtfMessage.setEditable(editable);
			}
		});
	}
	
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
		sendData(jtfMessage.getText());
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ClientChat().runClient();
	}

}