iperf3测试服务器带宽

iperf3测试服务器带宽

开发中遇到带宽问题，做一下带宽测试。

mii-tool 直接查看网卡带宽

usage: mii-tool [-VvRrwl] [-A media,... | -F media] [interface ...]
       -V, --version               display version information
       -v, --verbose               more verbose output
       -R, --reset                 reset MII to poweron state
       -r, --restart               restart autonegotiation
       -w, --watch                 monitor for link status changes
       -l, --log                   with -w, write events to syslog
       -A, --advertise=media,...   advertise only specified media
       -F, --force=media           force specified media technology
media: 1000baseTx-HD, 1000baseTx-FD,
       100baseT4, 100baseTx-FD, 100baseTx-HD,
       10baseT-FD, 10baseT-HD,
       (to advertise both HD and FD) 1000baseTx, 100baseTx, 10baseT

root@ubuntu:~# mii-tool
SIOCGMIIREG on eth0 failed: Input/output error
SIOCGMIIREG on eth0 failed: Input/output error
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok

先用mii-tool命令测试网线是否有问题，网线没做好，1000M网口会识别成100M的网口，首先排除网线问题。

搜一下软件包

root@ubuntu:~# apt-cache search iperf3 | grep iperf3
iperf3 - Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool

安装iperf3

sudo apt-get install -y iperf3

help看看怎么用

root@ubuntu:~# iperf3 --help
Usage: iperf [-s|-c host] [options]
       iperf [-h|--help] [-v|--version]

Server or Client:
  -p, --port      #         server port to listen on/connect to
  -f, --format    [kmgKMG]  format to report: Kbits, Mbits, KBytes, MBytes
  -i, --interval  #         seconds between periodic bandwidth reports
  -F, --file name           xmit/recv the specified file
  -A, --affinity n/n,m      set CPU affinity
  -B, --bind      <host>    bind to a specific interface
  -V, --verbose             more detailed output
  -J, --json                output in JSON format
  -d, --debug               emit debugging output
  -v, --version             show version information and quit
  -h, --help                show this message and quit
Server specific:
  -s, --server              run in server mode
  -D, --daemon              run the server as a daemon
  -1, --one-off             handle one client connection then exit
Client specific:
  -c, --client    <host>    run in client mode, connecting to <host>
  -u, --udp                 use UDP rather than TCP
  -b, --bandwidth #[KMG][/#] target bandwidth in bits/sec (0 for unlimited)
                            (default 1 Mbit/sec for UDP, unlimited for TCP)
                            (optional slash and packet count for burst mode)
  -t, --time      #         time in seconds to transmit for (default 10 secs)
  -n, --bytes     #[KMG]    number of bytes to transmit (instead of -t)
  -k, --blockcount #[KMG]   number of blocks (packets) to transmit (instead of -t or -n)
  -l, --len       #[KMG]    length of buffer to read or write
                            (default 128 KB for TCP, 8 KB for UDP)
  -P, --parallel  #         number of parallel client streams to run
  -R, --reverse             run in reverse mode (server sends, client receives)
  -w, --window    #[KMG]    set window size / socket buffer size
  -C, --linux-congestion <algo>  set TCP congestion control algorithm (Linux only)
  -M, --set-mss   #         set TCP maximum segment size (MTU - 40 bytes)
  -N, --nodelay             set TCP no delay, disabling Nagle's Algorithm
  -4, --version4            only use IPv4
  -6, --version6            only use IPv6
  -S, --tos N               set the IP 'type of service'
  -L, --flowlabel N         set the IPv6 flow label (only supported on Linux)
  -Z, --zerocopy            use a 'zero copy' method of sending data
  -O, --omit N              omit the first n seconds
  -T, --title str           prefix every output line with this string
  --get-server-output       get results from server

[KMG] indicates options that support a K/M/G suffix for kilo-, mega-, or giga-

iperf3 homepage at: http://software.es.net/iperf/
Report bugs to:     https://github.com/esnet/iperf

测试

启动服务端

iperf3 -s （启动后使用默认的端口5201如需使用其他端口则需要添加 -p 端口号）

启动客户端

iperf3 -u -c 192.168.1.120 -b 200M -i 1 -t 60 -l 1454

以上参数表示  
-u 使用udp进行测试； 
-c 为客户端运行并要指定服务端的IP地址；
-b 表示使用的测试带宽；
-i 表示每次报告的间隔，单位为秒；
-t 表示以时间为测试结束条件进行测试，默认为 10 秒;
 -l 用于设置包的大小 （UDP包大小设置为300字节，PPS数值接近研发估算的dMCU实际使用情况，即每100M流量对应40K PPS）。 

结果

root@A9300:/home/xuean# iperf3 -u -c 192.168.1.229 -b 1000M -i 1 -t 10 -l 1454
Connecting to host 192.168.1.229, port 5201
[  4] local 192.168.1.224 port 39043 connected to 192.168.1.229 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth       Total Datagrams
[  4]   0.00-1.00   sec   103 MBytes   860 Mbits/sec  73936  
[  4]   1.00-2.00   sec   114 MBytes   953 Mbits/sec  81931  
[  4]   2.00-3.00   sec   113 MBytes   949 Mbits/sec  81560  
[  4]   3.00-4.00   sec   114 MBytes   953 Mbits/sec  81938  
[  4]   4.00-5.00   sec   114 MBytes   955 Mbits/sec  82065  
[  4]   5.00-6.00   sec   114 MBytes   955 Mbits/sec  82089  
[  4]   6.00-7.00   sec   114 MBytes   955 Mbits/sec  82134  
[  4]   7.00-8.00   sec   114 MBytes   956 Mbits/sec  82183  
[  4]   8.00-9.00   sec   113 MBytes   949 Mbits/sec  81585  
[  4]   9.00-10.00  sec   114 MBytes   953 Mbits/sec  81919  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth       Jitter    Lost/Total Datagrams
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.10 GBytes   944 Mbits/sec  0.014 ms  3487/811337 (0.43%)  
[  4] Sent 811337 datagrams

解决

ovirt创建网卡时候有3中选择，分别是e1000, rtl8139, virtio。

“rtl8139”这个网卡模式是qemu-kvm默认的模拟网卡类型，RTL8139是Realtek半导体公司的一个10/100M网卡系列，是曾经非常流行（当然现在看来有点古老）且兼容性好的网卡，几乎所有的现代操作系统都对RTL8139网卡驱动的提供支持。

“e1000”系列提供Intel e1000系列的网卡模拟，纯的QEMU（非qemu-kvm）默认就是提供Intel e1000系列的虚拟网卡。

“virtio” 类型是qemu-kvm对半虚拟化IO（virtio）驱动的支持。

这三个网卡的最大区别(此处指最需要关注的地方)是速度：

rtl8139 10/100Mb/s

e1000 1Gb/s

virtio 10Gb/s