Spring Boot中的属性注入

使用@Value("${}")方式

这种方式是最基本的属性注入方式，早在学习spring的时候，就会大量用到这种属性注入方式，就是利用@Component+@Value注解的形式来进行属性注入。

配置文件

application.properties

book.id=99
book.name=Java
book.author=JustinNeil

实体类注入

@Component
public class Book {
    @Value("${book.id}")
    private Integer id;
    @Value("${book.name}")
    private String name;
    @Value("${book.author}")
    private String author;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

测试

使用@ConfigurationProperties（prefix=""）注入

配置文件

book.properties

book.id=100
book.name=Python
book.author=JustinNeil

实体类注入

@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:book.properties")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "book")
public class Book {
//    @Value("${book.id}")
    private Integer id;
//    @Value("${book.name}")
    private String name;
//    @Value("${book.author}")
    private String author;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

测试