Ubuntu Server 20.04最小部署openstack Wallaby(五)——Neutron

Neutron是OpenStack管理网络的服务，需要在Controller和Compute节点都做相应的配置。

1. Controller节点

创建数据库(注意替换NEUTRON_DBPASS)

sudo mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)] CREATE DATABASE neutron;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';

加载环境变量

. admin-openrc

创建用户并加入角色

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

创建服务

openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network

创建api端点

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696

OpenStack有两种网络模式，这里选用Self-Service模式，安装程序

sudo apt-get install neutron-server neutron-plugin-ml2 \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent neutron-l3-agent neutron-dhcp-agent \
  neutron-metadata-agent

修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

修改database(注意替换NEUTRON_DBPASS)

[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron

修改Default(注意替换RABBIT_PASS)

[DEFAULT]
# ...
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
allow_overlapping_ips = true
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true

修改keystone_authtoken(注意替换NEUTRON_PASS)

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS

修改nova(注意替换NOVA_PASS)

[nova]
# ...
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

修改oslo_concurrency

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

修改ml2

[ml2]
# ...
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security

修改ml2_type_flat

[ml2_type_flat]
# ...
flat_networks = provider

修改ml2_type_vxlan

[ml2_type_vxlan]
# ...
vni_ranges = 1:1000

修改securitygroup

[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_ipset = true

修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

修改linux_bridge，这里PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME是接入互联网的网络接口名

[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME

修改vxlan，OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS是我们内部使用的网络接口地址

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
l2_population = true

修改securitygroup

[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

修改系统配置

sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf

加入两行

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1

使之生效

sudo sysctl -p

修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini

修改Default

[DEFAULT]
# ...
interface_driver = linuxbridge

修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

修改Default

[DEFAULT]
# ...
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true

修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

修改Default，注意METADATA_SECRET应该是和之前Compute节点配置的一样

[DEFAULT]
# ...
nova_metadata_host = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

创建数据库

sudo su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

重启nova-api服务

sudo systemctl restart nova-api.service 
sudo systemctl enable nova-api.service

启动网络服务

sudo systemctl restart neutron-server
sudo systemctl enable neutron-server

sudo systemctl restart neutron-linuxbridge-agent
sudo systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent

sudo systemctl restart neutron-dhcp-agent
sudo systemctl enable neutron-dhcp-agent

sudo systemctl restart neutron-metadata-agent
sudo systemctl enable neutron-metadata-agent

sudo systemctl restart neutron-l3-agent
sudo systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent

2. Compute节点

安装程序

sudo apt-get install neutron-linuxbridge-agent

修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

修改Default(注意替换RABBIT_PASS)

[DEFAULT]
# ...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone

修改keystone_authtoken(注意替换NEUTRON_PASS)

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS

修改oslo_concurrency

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

这里选择Self-Service网络，修改配置文件

sudo vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

修改linux_bridge，这里PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME是连接互联网的物理网卡名称

[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME

修改vxlan，OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS是我们内部使用的网络接口地址

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
l2_population = true

修改securitygroup

[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

 修改系统配置

sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf

加入两行

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1

使之生效

sudo sysctl -p

重启服务

sudo systemctl restart nova-compute
sudo systemctl enable nova-compute

sudo systemctl restart neutron-linuxbridge-agent
sudo systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent

3. 验证服务

. admin-openrc
openstack network agent list

应该看到五个active的服务