Android多媒体应用开发系列(四) 使用MediaRecorder录像

辛苦堆砌，转载请注明出处，谢谢！

          上一篇文章完成了录音的功能，这篇再来看看录像，依然是使用MediaRedorder，所以不再帖状态图，不了解的可以看一下多媒体系列第三篇开篇，另外，由于录像需要使用Camera，因此，不妨在第二篇中的MyCamera的基础上开发，这样，我们的摄像头功能就更强大了。

        首先看一下界面部分，由于要使用Camera，所以需要一个SurfaceView，第一篇文章中已经详细说明了，这里不再赘述。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.yjp.videorecorder.MainActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/videoRecordingButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:text="@string/startVideoRecording"/>
</RelativeLayout>

项目中加入之前的MyCamera类，然后添加权限

<!--suppress DeprecatedClassUsageInspection -->
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.Camera" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

上面已经加入了录音的权限，录制视频包含录音，需要添加该权限

此时，MainActivity类如下：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private MyCamera mCamera = new MyCamera();

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //配置SurfaceView
        //setType使用外来数据源
        //设置SurfaceHolder.Callback
        SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);


        Button videoRecordingButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.videoRecordingButton);
        videoRecordingButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Button button = (Button) v;
                if (button.getText().equals(getResources().getString(R.string.startVideoRecording))) {
                    button.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.stopVideoRecording));
                } else {
                    button.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.startVideoRecording));
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        mCamera.openCamera();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        mCamera.releaseCamera();
        super.onStop();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        mCamera.onSurfaceCreated(holder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        mCamera.onSurfaceChanged(holder, format, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        mCamera.onSurfaceDestroyed(holder);
    }
}

主要是按钮状态和配置SurfaceView，下面才是重头戏，在MyCamera中添加录像功能，主要涉及几个函数

public class MyCamera implements Camera.PictureCallback, Camera.ShutterCallback {
    
	...
    private MediaRecorder mVideoRecorder;
    private Surface mVideoRecorderSurface;

    ...
    public void prepareVideoRecorder(String filePathname) {
        if (mVideoRecorder != null) {
            resetVideoRecorder();
            releaseVideoRecorder();
        }

        mVideoRecorder = new MediaRecorder();

        try {
            //解锁摄像头，方便MediaRecorder使用
            mCamera.unlock();
            mVideoRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);

            //设置数据源
            mVideoRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
            mVideoRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);

            //视频质量
            CamcorderProfile cpHigh = CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH);
            mVideoRecorder.setProfile(cpHigh);

            //设置输出文件
            mVideoRecorder.setOutputFile(filePathname);

            //设置预览使用的surface
            mVideoRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mVideoRecorderSurface);

            //准备
            mVideoRecorder.prepare();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            releaseVideoRecorder();
        }
    }

    public void releaseVideoRecorder() {
        if (mVideoRecorder != null) {
            resetVideoRecorder();
            mVideoRecorder.release();
            mVideoRecorder = null;
        }
    }

    private void resetVideoRecorder() {
        if (mVideoRecorder != null) {
            mVideoRecorder.reset();
            mCamera.lock();
        }
    }

    public void startVideoRecording() {
        try {
            mVideoRecorder.start();
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            resetVideoRecorder();
        }
    }

    public void stopVideoRecording() {
        try {
            mVideoRecorder.stop();
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            resetVideoRecorder();
        }
    }

    ...
}

是不是很简单，关键的步骤主要在prepare之前的配置，注释已经有说明，最后，修改MainActivity中的按钮监听器，添加对上面接口的调用

videoRecordingButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		Button button = (Button) v;
		if (button.getText().equals(getResources().getString(R.string.startVideoRecording))) {
			button.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.stopVideoRecording));
			String videoDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + "video/";
			File dir = new File(videoDir);
			if (!dir.exists()) {
				dir.mkdirs();
			}
			String videoFilePathname = videoDir + new Date().getTime() + ".mp4";
			mCamera.prepareVideoRecorder(videoFilePathname);
			mCamera.startVideoRecording();
		} else {
			button.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.startVideoRecording));
			mCamera.stopVideoRecording();
		}
	}
});

运行体验一下吧！

 源码在这里