Python制作Soap通信测试软件

辛苦堆砌，转载请注明出处，谢谢！

最进工作中涉及Android端和服务器端通过Soap进行通信，就不可避免的需要对接Soap服务，抽空用Python做了一个小工具，用来实现Soap服务的测试。该小工具主要使用了PyQt5和suds-py3两个模块，PyQt5是Qt的Python版图形界面库，之前本人用过Qt C++的库，所以对Qt有些基础，所以选择了PyQt5；suds-py3则是针对Python3.x的Soap客户端。使用前去要安装对应的模块，首先是PyQt5

pip install pyqt5

然后是suds-py3

pip install suds-py3

安装完成后，为了演示示例，我们创建自己的Soap服务，就是之前ksoap2介绍中使用的服务

import logging  
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)  
  
from spyne import Application, rpc, ServiceBase, Unicode  
  
from spyne import Iterable  
  
from spyne.protocol.soap import Soap11  
  
from spyne.server.wsgi import WsgiApplication  
  
class HelloWorldService(ServiceBase):  
    @rpc(Unicode, _returns=Unicode)  
    def say_hello(ctx, name):
        if name:	
            return 'Hello, %s' % name
        else:
            return 'Hello'		
  
application = Application([HelloWorldService],  
    tns='http://spyne.examples.hello/',  
    in_protocol=Soap11(),  
    out_protocol=Soap11()
)  
  
if __name__ == '__main__':  
    from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server  
  
    wsgi_app = WsgiApplication(application)  
    server = make_server('0.0.0.0', 8000, wsgi_app)  
    server.serve_forever()

下面是我们的主角，实际上大部分代码是界面部分的，soap通信使用的代码不多，Soap参数使用Python字典的方式输入，另外由于这是自己使用的小工具，网络请求时没有启动线程，实际中，如果为了用户体验好一些，可以启动线程进行网络通信，首先是界面，我们的Dialog，web_service_dialog.py

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog, QLabel, QLineEdit, QTextEdit, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QGridLayout, \
    QMessageBox
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, pyqtSignal, QObject
from suds.client import Client
from suds import MethodNotFound
from suds.transport import TransportError
import json

from global_params import DEFAULT_WSDL


class WebServiceDialog(QDialog):

    class Signals(QObject):
        request_complete = pyqtSignal(str)

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(WebServiceDialog, self).__init__(parent)

        wsdl_label = QLabel('WSDL:', self)
        self.wsdlLineEdit = QLineEdit(self)
        self.wsdlLineEdit.setText(DEFAULT_WSDL)

        method_label = QLabel('方法:', self)
        self.methodLineEdit = QLineEdit(self)

        param_label = QLabel('参数字典:', self)
        self.paramTextEdit = QTextEdit(self)
        self.paramTextEdit.setFixedHeight(200)

        response_label = QLabel('响应', self)
        self.responseTextEdit = QTextEdit(self)
        self.responseTextEdit.setFixedHeight(200)
        self.responseTextEdit.setReadOnly(True)

        form_layout = QGridLayout()
        form_layout.addWidget(wsdl_label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        form_layout.addWidget(self.wsdlLineEdit, 0, 1, 1, 1)
        form_layout.addWidget(method_label, 1, 0, 1, 1)
        form_layout.addWidget(self.methodLineEdit, 1, 1, 1, 1)
        form_layout.addWidget(param_label, 2, 0, 1, 1)
        form_layout.addWidget(self.paramTextEdit, 2, 1, 1, 1)
        form_layout.addWidget(response_label, 3, 0, 1, 1)
        form_layout.addWidget(self.responseTextEdit, 3, 1, 1, 1)

        self.okButton = QPushButton('确定', self)
        self.cancelButton = QPushButton('取消', self)
        button_layout = QHBoxLayout()
        button_layout.addStretch()
        button_layout.addWidget(self.okButton)
        button_layout.addWidget(self.cancelButton)
        button_layout.addStretch()

        main_layout = QVBoxLayout()
        main_layout.addLayout(form_layout)
        main_layout.addLayout(button_layout)

        self.okButton.clicked.connect(self.send_request)
        self.cancelButton.clicked.connect(self.reject)

        self.signal = self.Signals()
        self.signal.request_complete.connect(self.request_complete)

        self.setLayout(main_layout)
        self.setWindowTitle('Soap调用测试')
        self.setWindowFlags(Qt.WindowCloseButtonHint)
        self.setMinimumWidth(500)
        self.setFixedHeight(550)

    def request_complete(self, ret):
        self.responseTextEdit.setText(ret)

    def send_request(self):
        try:
            client = Client(self.wsdlLineEdit.text())
        except ValueError:
            QMessageBox.information(self, "错误", "wsdl错误", QMessageBox.No)
            return

        params_str = self.paramTextEdit.toPlainText()
        if params_str:
            try:
                params = eval(params_str)
                if not isinstance(params, dict):
                    raise NameError
            except NameError:
                QMessageBox.information(self, "错误", "参数格式错误，请输入字典", QMessageBox.No)
                return
        else:
            params = {}

        try:
            ret = client.service.__getattr__(self.methodLineEdit.text())(**params)
            self.signal.request_complete.emit(ret)
        except MethodNotFound:
            QMessageBox.information(self, "错误", "没有该方法", QMessageBox.No)
            return
        except TransportError:
            QMessageBox.information(self, "错误", "请求错误", QMessageBox.No)
            return

为了方便，我定义了一个DEFAULT_WSDL，用来初始显示，定义在global_params.py

DEFAULT_WSDL = r'http://192.168.6.27:8000/?wsdl'

然后是我们的主程序main.py

from PyQt5.Qt import QApplication
from web_service_dialog import WebServiceDialog

import sys

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    web_service_dialog = WebServiceDialog()
    web_service_dialog.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

运行并访问测试服务，如图所示

感兴趣的尝试一下，这里仅仅方便我的使用，如果大家有其他需求，可以在此基础上改进，比如可以添加namespace和上传文件等。