多对多关联之双向

原理跟多对多关联之单向是一样的,都是要加入一个第三方表,所不同的只是对象模型

对象模型图如下:

对象模型如下:

public class User {

private int id;

private String name;

private Set roles;

}

public class Role {

private int id;

private String name;

private Set users;

}

具体 映射如下:

Role.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Role" table="t_role">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<set name="users" table="t_user_role">
<key column="role_id" not-null="true"/>
<many-to-many class="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.User" column="user_id"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

User.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<set name="roles" table="t_user_role">
<key column="user_id" not-null="true"/>
<many-to-many class="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Role" column="role_id" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

需要注意：
* 生成的中间表名称必须一样
* 生成的中间表中的字段必须一样

测试如下:

public class Many2ManyTest extends TestCase {

public void testSave1() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();

Role r1 = new Role();
r1.setName("数据录入人员");
session.save(r1);

Role r2 = new Role();
r2.setName("商务主管");
session.save(r2);

Role r3 = new Role();
r3.setName("商务经理");
session.save(r3);

Role r4 = new Role();
r4.setName("项目会计");
session.save(r4);

User u1 = new User();
u1.setName("张三");
Set u1Roles = new HashSet();
u1Roles.add(r1);
u1Roles.add(r2);
u1.setRoles(u1Roles);
session.save(u1);

User u2 = new User();
u2.setName("李四");
Set u2Roles = new HashSet();
u2Roles.add(r1);
u2Roles.add(r2);
u2Roles.add(r3);
u2.setRoles(u2Roles);
session.save(u2);

User u3 = new User();
u3.setName("王五");
Set u3Roles = new HashSet();
u3Roles.add(r3);
u3Roles.add(r4);
u3.setRoles(u3Roles);
session.save(u3);

session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}

public void testLoad1() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
User user = (User)session.load(User.class, 2);
System.out.println(user.getName());
for (Iterator iter=user.getRoles().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
Role role = (Role)iter.next();
System.out.println(role.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}

public void testLoad2() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Role role = (Role)session.load(Role.class, 1);
System.out.println(role.getName());
for (Iterator iter=role.getUsers().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
User user = (User)iter.next();
System.out.println(user.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
}