输入输出外挂（ACM）

//  外挂 1 

template <class T>
bool scan_d(T &ret)
{
    char c; 
    int sgn; 
    T bit = 0.1;
    if (c=getchar(), c==EOF) 
    {
        return 0;
    }
    while (c!='-'&& c!='.'&& (c<'0'||c>'9')) 
    {
        c = getchar();
    }
    sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;
    ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
    while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9')
    {
        ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');
    }
    if (c == ' ' || c == '\n')
    {
        ret *= sgn;
        return 1;
    }
    while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9')
    {
        ret += (c - '0') * bit, bit /= 10;
    }
    ret *= sgn;
    return 1;
}

template <class T>
inline void print_d(T& x)
{
    if (x > 9)
    {
        print_d(x/10);
    }
    putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}

/*

// 外挂2  
inline bool scan_d(int &num)  
{
        char in;bool IsN=false;
        in=getchar();
        if(in==EOF) return false;
        while(in!='-'&&(in<'0'||in>'9')) in=getchar();
        if(in=='-'){ IsN=true;num=0;}
        else num=in-'0';
        while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){
                num*=10,num+=in-'0';
        }
        if(IsN) num=-num;
        return true;
}
*/

inline bool scan_lf(double &num)  
{
        char in;double Dec=0.1;
        bool IsN=false,IsD=false;
        in=getchar();
        if(in==EOF) return false;
        while(in!='-'&&in!='.'&&(in<'0'||in>'9'))
                in=getchar();
        if(in=='-'){IsN=true;num=0;}
        else if(in=='.'){IsD=true;num=0;}
        else num=in-'0';
        if(!IsD){
                while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){
                        num*=10;num+=in-'0';}
        }
        if(in!='.'){
                if(IsN) num=-num;
                return true;
        }else{
                while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){
                        num+=Dec*(in-'0');Dec*=0.1;
                }
        }
        if(IsN) num=-num;
        return true;
}