Java IO流_2

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-27 16:24:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-27 16:24:57 发布

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分类专栏： JAVASE

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yjx568135132/article/details/75645637

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Java IO流_2

一.转换流

       字节流--->字符流的转换
       OutputStreamWriter
           是writer的子类

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(new File("E:" + File.separator + "yang.txt"));
//		fw.write("深圳"); // 一个中文两个字节
//		fw.flush();
//		fw.close();
//		
//		FileReader fr=new FileReader(new File("E:" + File.separator + "yang.txt"));
//		char [] ch=new char[1024];
//		int len=fr.read(ch);
//		System.out.println(new String(ch,0,len));
		//将字符流转为字节流
		OutputStreamWriter out=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:"+File.separator+"xiao.txt")),"UTF-8");
		out.write("广州");
		
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		
//		InputStreamReader in=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("D:"+File.separator+"xiao.txt")),"UTF-8");
//		char [] ch1=new char[1024];
//		int len1=in.read(ch1);
//		System.out.println(new String(ch1,0,len1));

InputStreamReader
是Reader的子类

FileReader fr=new FileReader(new File("E:" + File.separator + "yang.txt"));
//		char [] ch=new char[1024];
//		int len=fr.read(ch);
//		System.out.println(new String(ch,0,len));



//		InputStreamReader in=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("D:"+File.separator+"xiao.txt")),"UTF-8");
//		char [] ch1=new char[1024];
//		int len1=in.read(ch1);
//		System.out.println(new String(ch1,0,len1));

二.标准输入输出

       InputStream in=System.in；
       PrintStream ou=System.out;
           ou.println("Ok")

三.内存操作流

内存操作流一般在生成一些临时信息时才会使用，它是唯一不用关闭的流，关不关都可以

       ByteArrayInputStream
           主要是使用构造方法将全部的内容读取到内存中
       ByteArrayOutputStream

public class Demo7 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		/*
		 * 数据流
		 * 处理流
		 */
		File f=new File("D:"+File.separator+"test.txt");
		DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
		method1();		
	}
	public static void method1() throws IOException {
		File f1=new File("D:"+File.separator+"data.txt");
		DataOutputStream dou= new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(f1));	
		//写数据
		dou.writeInt(10);    //int 4
		dou.writeByte(1);   // 1
		dou.writeChar('a');   //1
		dou.writeUTF("深圳");    //6
		dou.flush();
		dou.close();
	}
}

将内容从内存中取出

四. 数据流

DataInputStream

DataOutputStream

五.对象流

ObjectInputStream //读

ObjectInputStream bio=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(("E:"+File.separator+"object.txt")));
			Student stu2=(Student) bio.readObject();
			Student stu3=(Student) bio.readObject();
			Student stu4=(Student) bio.readObject();
			System.out.println(stu2.getName()+"---"+stu2.getAge());
			System.out.println(stu3.getName()+"---"+stu3.getAge());
			System.out.println(stu4.getName()+"---"+stu4.getAge());
	}

ObjectOutputStream //写

	public static void method(File f) throws IOException {
		Student s1=new Student("小麦",12);
		Student s2=new Student("小麦",12);
		Student s3=new Student("小唛",12);
		FileOutputStream fou=new FileOutputStream(f);
		
		ObjectOutputStream obu=new ObjectOutputStream(fou);
		obu.writeObject(s1);
		obu.writeObject(s2);
		obu.writeObject(s3);
		obu.flush();
		obu.close();
		System.out.println("写入成功");		
	}

六. 打印流

       PrintStrem
           字节
       PrintWriter
           字符

public class Demo8 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		/*
		 * 打印流：只有输出，没有输入
		 * PrintStrem     字节
		 * PrintWriter    字符
		 */
		 //打印到控制台
		PrintWriter pw=new  PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		
		//打印到文件里面
		PrintWriter pw1=new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("D:"+File.separator+"print.txt")));
		String str="hello world";
		
		pw1.println(str);
		//pw.write(str);
		pw1.flush();
		pw1.close();

	}

}