生成图形验证码:
web.xml文件配置
jsp测试页面:
package com.servlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class ValidationCode extends HttpServlet{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static String codeChars = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private Color getRandomColor(int minColor , int maxColor){
Random random = new Random();
if(minColor > 255){
minColor = 255;
}
if(maxColor > 255){
maxColor = 255;
}
if(maxColor == minColor){
maxColor = 10;
minColor = 5;
}
int red = minColor + random.nextInt(Math.abs(maxColor-minColor));
int green = minColor + random.nextInt(Math.abs(maxColor-minColor));
int blue = minColor + random.nextInt(Math.abs(maxColor-minColor));
return new Color(red,green,blue);
}
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
int charsLength = codeChars.length();
response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("expires", 0);
int width = 90;
int height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(this.getRandomColor(180, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ITALIC,height));
g.setColor(this.getRandomColor(120, 180));
StringBuilder validationCode = new StringBuilder();
String [] fontNames = {"Times New Roman","Book antqua","Arial"};
for(int i = 0; i < 3+random.nextInt(3);i++){
g.setFont(new Font(fontNames[random.nextInt(3)],Font.ITALIC,height));
char codeChar = codeChars.charAt(random.nextInt(charsLength));
validationCode.append(codeChar);
g.setColor(this.getRandomColor(10, 100));
g.drawString(String.valueOf(codeChar), 16*i+random.nextInt(7), height-random.nextInt(6));
}
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setMaxInactiveInterval(5*60);
session.setAttribute("validation_code", validationCode.toString());
System.out.println(validationCode.toString());
g.dispose();
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
}
}
web.xml文件配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>validationCode</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.servlet.ValidationCode</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>validationCode</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/validationCode</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
jsp测试页面:
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" />
<title>用户登录</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function refresh() {
var img = document.getElementById("img_validation_code")
img.src = "validationCode?" + Math.random();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>
<div class="name_list font_space float_left">
验证码:
</div>
<div class="input_list1 font_space float_left">
<input type="text" id="validation_code" name="validation_code"
style="width: 60px; margin-top: 2px" size="30" maxlength="30" />
<img id="img_validation_code" src="validationCode" />
<input type="button" value="刷新" onclick="refresh()" />
<font color="#FF0000">${requestScope.codeError}</font>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>