java实现文件的下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 18:20:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 18:20:22 发布

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分类专栏： java servlet 文章标签： java web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yjz764297625/article/details/84418493

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文件的下载：

获取指定目录下的所有文件的名字

FileNameServlet.java文件的内容：


package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FileNameServlet extends HttpServlet{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	throws ServletException, IOException {
		List<String> fileList = getFileName("F:\\学习笔记");//指定文件存放位置
		request.setAttribute("lists", fileList);//设置到request中
		request.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp").forward(request, response);//将请求转发
	}
	/**
	 * 列出path路径下可以下载的文件名
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<String> getFileName(String path){
		List<String> fileNames =new ArrayList<String>();
		File source = new File(path);
		if(source.isDirectory()&&source.exists()){//判断是否存在以及是否是一个目录
			File[] files = source.listFiles();
			for(File file:files){
				fileNames.add(file.getName());//获得文件目录
			}
		}
		return fileNames;
	}
}

DownloadServlet.java内容如下：


package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String serverPath = "F:\\学习笔记";
		//String fileName = request.getParameter("filename");
		String fileName = new String(request.getParameter("filename").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");//get提交的方式去乱码
		String fullPath = serverPath + "\\" + fileName;
		System.out.println(fullPath);
		File file = new File(fullPath);
		//设置相应头，
		//attachment是以附件的方式下载，并且文件名为filename后面的字符串的值
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO-8859-1"));
		InputStream in = null;
		OutputStream output = null;
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream(file);
			int length = 0;
			byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
			output = response.getOutputStream();
			while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {// 如果使用in.read()方法，仅仅可以下载到文件，而不能得到文件的内容
				output.write(buffer, 0, length);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			in.close();
			output.close();
		}
	}

}

list.jsp文件的内容如下：


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<body>
  	<%
  		List<String> fileNames =(List<String>) request.getAttribute("lists");
  		for(String name:fileNames){
  	%>
  	<a href="downloadServlet?filename=<%=name %>"><%=name%></a><br/>
  	<%
  	}
  	%>
  </body>

web.xml文件的内容如下：


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>fileNameServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.test.servlet.FileNameServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>fileNameServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/fileNameServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>downloadServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.test.servlet.DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>downloadServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/downloadServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

当在浏览器地址栏中输入：http://localhost:8080/fileDownLoad/fileNameServlet
界面如下：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0083/0774/16e8e2e1-f2c9-3de4-b42b-8e8a8a1d3fea.jpg[/img]

当点击其中一个连接下载时就会下载该文件