zookeeper介绍
ZooKeeper是一个分布式的,开放源码的分布式应用程序协调服务,是Google的Chubby一个开源的实现,是Hadoop和Hbase的重要组件。它是一个为分布式应用提供一致性服务的软件,提供的功能包括:配置维护、域名服务、分布式同步、组服务等。
ZooKeeper的目标就是封装好复杂易出错的关键服务,将简单易用的接口和性能高效、功能稳定的系统提供给用户。
ZooKeeper包含一个简单的原语集,提供Java和C的接口。
ZooKeeper代码版本中,提供了分布式独享锁、选举、队列的接口,代码在zookeeper-3.4.8\src\recipes。其中分布锁和队列有Java和C两个版本,选举只有Java版本。
zookeeper下载
zookeeper下载地址:http://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/
我下载的是: zookeeper-3.5.4-beta.tar.gz
zookeeper安装
把下载好的 zookeeper-3.5.4-beta.tar.gz解压到本地目录
在zookeeper目录下的conf
下新建文件zoo.cfg
, 如下图
添加如下内容, 注意修改dataDir=D:/zookeeper-3.5.4-beta/data
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=D:/zookeeper-3.5.4-beta/data
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
进入cmd下进bin目录,执行zkserver.cmd
即可启动