HttpUtils实用工具类,兼容http和https两种请求类型，首选需要引入maven包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.11.3</version>
</dependency>如下是实际代码
package com.example.demo;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.jsoup.Connection;
import org.jsoup.Connection.Method;
import org.jsoup.Connection.Response;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
/**
* Http发送post请求工具，兼容http和https两种请求类型
*/
public class HttpsUtils {
/**
* 请求超时时间
*/
private static final int TIME_OUT = 120000;
/**
* Https请求
*/
private static final String HTTPS = "https";
/**
* Content-Type
*/
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";
/**
* 表单提交方式Content-Type
*/
private static final String FORM_TYPE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
/**
* JSON提交方式Content-Type
*/
private static final String JSON_TYPE = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";
/**
* 发送Get请求
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @return HTTP响应对象
* @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理
*/
public static Response get(String url) throws IOException {
return get(url, null);
}
/**
* 发送Get请求
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @return HTTP响应对象
* @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理
*/
public static Response get(String url, Map<String, String> headers) throws IOException {
if (null == url || url.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("The request URL is blank.");
}
// 如果是Https请求
if (url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {
getTrust();
}
Connection connection = Jsoup.connect(url);
connection.method(Method.GET);
connection.timeout(TIME_OUT);
connection.ignoreHttpErrors(true);
connection.ignoreContentType(true);
connection.maxBodySize(0);
if (null != headers) {
connection.headers(headers);
}
Response response = connection.execute();
return response;
}
/**
* 发送JSON格式参数POST请求
*
* @param url 请求路径
* @param params JSON格式请求参数
* @return HTTP响应对象
* @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理
*/
public static Response post(String url, String params) throws IOException {
return doPostRequest(url, null, params);
}
/**
* 发送JSON格式参数POST请求
*
* @param url 请求路径
* @param headers 请求头中设置的参数
* @param params JSON格式请求参数
* @return HTTP响应对象
* @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理
*/
public static Response post(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String params) throws IOException {
return doPostRequest(url, headers, params);
}
/**
* 字符串参数post请求
*
* @param url 请求URL地址
* @param paramMap 请求字符串参数集合
* @return HTTP响应对象
* @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理
*/
public static Response post(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap) throws IOException {
return doPostRequest(url, null, paramMap, null);
}
/**
* 带请求头的普通表单提交方式post请求
*
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @param url 请求URL地址
* @param paramMap 请求字符串参数集合
* @return HTTP响应对象
* @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理
*/
public static Response post(Map<String, String> headers, String url, Map<String, String> paramMap)
throws IOException {
return doPostRequest(url, headers, paramMap, null);
}
/**
* 带上传文件的post请求
*
* @param url 请求URL地址
* @param paramMap 请求字符串参数集合
* @param fileMap 请求文件参数集合
* @return HTTP响应对象
* @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理
*/
public static Response post(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap, Map<String, File> fileMap)
throws IOException {
return doPostRequest(url, null, paramMap, fileMap);
}
/**
* 带请求头的上传文件post请求
*
* @param url 请求URL地址
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @param paramMap 请求字符串参数集合
* @param fileMap 请求文件参数集合
* @return HTTP响应对象
* @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理
*/
public static Response post(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> paramMap,
Map<String, File> fileMap) throws IOException {
return doPostRequest(url, headers, paramMap, fileMap);
}
/**
* 执行post请求
*
* @param url 请求URL地址
* @param headers 请求头
* @param jsonParams 请求JSON格式字符串参数
* @return HTTP响应对象
* @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理
*/
private static Response doPostRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headers, String jsonParams)
throws IOException {
if (null == url || url.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("The request URL is blank.");
}
// 如果是Https请求
if (url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {
getTrust();
}
Connection connection = Jsoup.connect(url);
connection.method(Method.POST);
connection.timeout(TIME_OUT);
connection.ignoreHttpErrors(true);
connection.ignoreContentType(true);
connection.maxBodySize(0);
if (null != headers) {
connection.headers(headers);
}
connection.header(CONTENT_TYPE, JSON_TYPE);
connection.requestBody(jsonParams);
Response response = connection.execute();
return response;
}
/**
* 普通表单方式发送POST请求
*
* @param url 请求URL地址
* @param headers 请求头
* @param paramMap 请求字符串参数集合
* @param fileMap 请求文件参数集合
* @return HTTP响应对象
* @throws IOException 程序异常时抛出，由调用者处理
*/
private static Response doPostRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> paramMap,
Map<String, File> fileMap) throws IOException {
if (null == url || url.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("The request URL is blank.");
}
// 如果是Https请求
if (url.startsWith(HTTPS)) {
getTrust();
}
Connection connection = Jsoup.connect(url);
connection.method(Method.POST);
connection.timeout(TIME_OUT);
connection.ignoreHttpErrors(true);
connection.ignoreContentType(true);
connection.maxBodySize(0);
if (null != headers) {
connection.headers(headers);
}
// 收集上传文件输入流，最终全部关闭
List<InputStream> inputStreamList = null;
try {
// 添加文件参数
if (null != fileMap && !fileMap.isEmpty()) {
inputStreamList = new ArrayList<InputStream>();
InputStream in = null;
File file = null;
for (Entry<String, File> e : fileMap.entrySet()) {
file = e.getValue();
in = new FileInputStream(file);
inputStreamList.add(in);
connection.data(e.getKey(), file.getName(), in);
}
}
// 普通表单提交方式
else {
connection.header(CONTENT_TYPE, FORM_TYPE);
}
// 添加字符串类参数
if (null != paramMap && !paramMap.isEmpty()) {
connection.data(paramMap);
}
Response response = connection.execute();
return response;
}
// 关闭上传文件的输入流
finally {
closeStream(inputStreamList);
}
}
/**
* 关流
*
* @param streamList 流集合
*/
private static void closeStream(List<? extends Closeable> streamList) {
if (null != streamList) {
for (Closeable stream : streamList) {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 获取服务器信任
*/
private static void getTrust() {
try {
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
});
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
} }, new SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String params = "{\"address\":\"春喜景轩1栋1单元1001\",\"reason\":\"访友\",\"regionId\":\"e3bf0ee42596b6952ce6c1813c2dca15\",\"roomId\":\"5cdc286097fcc25ed17c4a018e1cacd0\",\"stay\":2,\"userId\":\"c2d8f874ccbc6cbde2f479e88b3c28b2\",\"username\":\"代健\",\"visitTime\":1577525531000,\"visitorName\":\"代健\",\"visitorTel\":\"13260562963\"}";
String url = "https://XXXXXX.com/platbackend/visitor/getVisitorInfo?userId=0aedcb368c49e855165e03e01df2eed3";
Response post = post(url, params);
String body = post.body();
System.out.println(body);
System.out.println("=================================================");
String getawayUrl = "https://XXXXXXXX.com/blwy/region/treeDataAll?deep=3";
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
headers.put("Authorization",
"Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJsb2dpbl91c2VyX2tleSI6IjgwMTRhNjI1LTVkYWEtNDlkMS1hOWU4LWNmNDM2ZjY3YjhkNCJ9.XyIxMZpvu1vKLrLif9iSrme5fLU6wEJwWmHPWf1ufHo2sUgHIPE4aQkv6sgHVlqderBpauiHfFASiG7VDl7gbQ");
Response post2 = post(getawayUrl, headers, "");
System.out.println(post2.body());
}
}
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