读取硬件的 ID

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读取硬件的 ID

当需要读取硬件的 ID 来作为认证用。可以使用以下指令。

cpu id

dmidecode -t processor  | grep "ID" | cut -d ":" -f 2

memory id

dmidecode -t memory  | grep "Serial Number"  | cut -d ":" -f 2 | grep -w "[0-9a-fA-F]\+"		# <-- 会有多个返回

os id

dmidecode -t system  | grep "UUID"  | cut -d ":" -f 2

harddisk id

fdisk -l | grep "Disk identifier" | cut -d ":" -f 2				# <-- 会有多个返回

ehter card mac address

ifconfig -a | grep ether  | cut -d " " -f 10					# <-- 会有多个返回

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dmidecode 指令帮助

1. 帮助

dmidecode -h
>	Usage: dmidecode [OPTIONS]
>	Options are:
>	 -d, --dev-mem FILE     Read memory from device FILE (default: /dev/mem)
>	 -h, --help             Display this help text and exit
>	 -q, --quiet            Less verbose output
>	 -s, --string KEYWORD   Only display the value of the given DMI string
>	 -t, --type TYPE        Only display the entries of given type
>	 -u, --dump             Do not decode the entries
>	     --dump-bin FILE    Dump the DMI data to a binary file
>	     --from-dump FILE   Read the DMI data from a binary file
>	 -V, --version          Display the version and exit

2. 类型帮助

dmidecode -t
>	dmidecode: option requires an argument -- 't'
>	Type number or keyword expected
>	Valid type keywords are:
>	  bios
>	  system
>	  baseboard
>	  chassis
>	  processor
>	  memory
>	  cache
>	  connector
>	  slot

3. 关键字帮助

dmidecode -s
>	dmidecode: option requires an argument -- 's'
>	String keyword expected
>	Valid string keywords are:
>	  bios-vendor
>	  bios-version
>	  bios-release-date
>	  system-manufacturer
>	  system-product-name
>	  system-version
>	  system-serial-number
>	  system-uuid
>	  baseboard-manufacturer
>	  baseboard-product-name
>	  baseboard-version
>	  baseboard-serial-number
>	  baseboard-asset-tag
>	  chassis-manufacturer
>	  chassis-type
>	  chassis-version
>	  chassis-serial-number
>	  chassis-asset-tag
>	  processor-family
>	  processor-manufacturer
>	  processor-version
>	  processor-frequency