android 广播注意事项

最近需要实现广播消息，发现有几点注意事项：（分为静态注册，动态注册，系统广播，非系统广播）

1，静态注册，为常驻广播，当界面关闭后广播依然有效

1）如果是系统广播，例如监测网络状况广播（android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE）

静态注册，代码非常简单：

manifest.xml如下

 <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

代码：

	public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    	@Override
    	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
       	 	Log.v(TAG, "onReceive");
        	Toast.makeText(context, "网络连接....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    	}
}

注意事项：

MyBroadcastReceiver代码中不能重写非默认构造函数（默认可以），否则会crash错误，例如：

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    		String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";
    		Context mContext;
    		public MyBroadcastReceiver(Context context) {
        		mContext = context;
    		}
    		@Override
    		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        		Log.v(TAG, "onReceive");
        		Toast.makeText(context, "网络连接....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    		}
	}

不能主动发送广播，否则crash，例如：

Intent intent = new Intent("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        sendBroadcast(intent);

2）非系统广播，需要主动发送广播消息：

<receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.broadcastreceiver.test" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcastreceiver.test");
        sendBroadcast(intent);

2，动态注册，为非常驻广播，一般在onResume中注册，在onStop中反注册。

1）当为系统广播时，例如监测网络状况广播（android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE）：

需要在代码中注册：

public class BroadcastReceiverActivity extends Activity {

    Button mButton = null;
    MyBroadcastReceiver mMybroadcastReceiver = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.broadcast_receiver_activity);

        mMybroadcastReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();

        mButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        registerReceiver(mMybroadcastReceiver, filter);

        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        unregisterReceiver(mMybroadcastReceiver);
        super.onStop();
    }
}

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.v(TAG, "onReceive");
        Toast.makeText(context, "网络连接....", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

注意事项，与静态注册不同，可以在MyBroadcastReceiver中实现非默认构造函数。同样不能主动发送广播，否则crash。

2）非系统广播消息，与系统广播一样，需要注册，但消息发送需要主动sendBroadcast。代码如下

public class BroadcastReceiverActivity extends Activity {

    Button mButton = null;
    MyBroadcastReceiver mMybroadcastReceiver = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.broadcast_receiver_activity);

        mMybroadcastReceiver = new MyBroadcastReceiver();

        mButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcastreceiver.test");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.example.broadcastreceiver.test");
        registerReceiver(mMybroadcastReceiver, filter);

        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        unregisterReceiver(mMybroadcastReceiver);
        super.onStop();
    }
}

其它，以后在补充。。。