Java中对象的序列化(实现java.io.Serializable)

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
/*对象的寿命随着生成该对象的程序的终止而终止，
 * 有时候需要将对象的状态保存下来，在需要的时候再恢复
 * 串行化只能保存对象的非静态成员变量
 * */
class test implements java.io.Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Date loggingDate = new Date();
private String uid;
private transient String pwd;//不是串行化的一部分
test(String user,String password){
uid=user;
pwd=password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
String password= null;
if(pwd==null){
password="Not Set";
}else{
password=pwd;
}
return "logon info:\n"+"user:"+uid+"\n logging date:"+loggingDate.toString()+"\n password:"+password;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
test logInfo = new test("lisi","123456");
System.out.println(logInfo.toString());
try {
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("logInfo.out"));
out.writeObject(logInfo);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("logInfo.out"));
test logInfo1 = (test)in.readObject();
System.out.println(logInfo1.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}