[工程构建] qmake中可使用的内置属性

qmake has a system for persistent configuration, which allows you to set a property in qmake once, and query it each time qmake is invoked. You can set a property in qmake as follows:

  qmake -set PROPERTY VALUE

The appropriate property and value should be substituted for PROPERTY and VALUE.

You can retrieve this information back from qmake as follows:

  qmake -query PROPERTY
  qmake -query #queries all current PROPERTY/VALUE pairs

Note: qmake -query lists built-in properties in addition to the properties that you set with qmake -set PROPERTY VALUE.

This information will be saved into a QSettings object (meaning it will be stored in different places for different platforms).

The following list summarizes the built-in properties:

• QMAKE_SPEC - the shortname of the host mkspec that is resolved and stored in the QMAKESPEC variable during a host build
• QMAKE_VERSION - the current version of qmake
• QMAKE_XSPEC - the shortname of the target mkspec that is resolved and stored in the QMAKESPEC variable during a target build
• QT_HOST_BINS - location of host executables
• QT_HOST_DATA - location of data for host executables used by qmake
• QT_HOST_PREFIX - default prefix for all host paths
• QT_INSTALL_ARCHDATA - location of general architecture-dependent Qt data
• QT_INSTALL_BINS - location of Qt binaries (tools and applications)
• QT_INSTALL_CONFIGURATION - location for Qt settings. Not applicable on Windows
• QT_INSTALL_DATA - location of general architecture-independent Qt data
• QT_INSTALL_DOCS - location of documentation
• QT_INSTALL_EXAMPLES - location of examples
• QT_INSTALL_HEADERS - location for all header files
• QT_INSTALL_IMPORTS - location of QML 1.x extensions
• QT_INSTALL_LIBEXECS - location of executables required by libraries at runtime
• QT_INSTALL_LIBS - location of libraries
• QT_INSTALL_PLUGINS - location of Qt plugins
• QT_INSTALL_PREFIX - default prefix for all paths
• QT_INSTALL_QML - location of QML 2.x extensions
• QT_INSTALL_TESTS - location of Qt test cases
• QT_INSTALL_TRANSLATIONS - location of translation information for Qt strings
• QT_SYSROOT - the sysroot used by the target build environment
• QT_VERSION - the Qt version. We recommend that you query Qt module specific version numbers by using $$QT.<module>.version variables instead.

For example, you can query the installation of Qt for this version of qmake with the QT_INSTALL_PREFIX property:

  qmake -query "QT_INSTALL_PREFIX"

You can query the values of properties in a project file as follows:

  QMAKE_VERS = $$[QMAKE_VERSION]

 

The special $$[...] operator can be used to access qmake properties:

  message(Qt version: $$[QT_VERSION])
  message(Qt is installed in $$[QT_INSTALL_PREFIX])
  message(Qt resources can be found in the following locations:)
  message(Documentation: $$[QT_INSTALL_DOCS])
  message(Header files: $$[QT_INSTALL_HEADERS])
  message(Libraries: $$[QT_INSTALL_LIBS])
  message(Binary files (executables): $$[QT_INSTALL_BINS])
  message(Plugins: $$[QT_INSTALL_PLUGINS])
  message(Data files: $$[QT_INSTALL_DATA])
  message(Translation files: $$[QT_INSTALL_TRANSLATIONS])
  message(Settings: $$[QT_INSTALL_CONFIGURATION])
  message(Examples: $$[QT_INSTALL_EXAMPLES])