[GStreamer] 媒体类型对照表

参考： 

Media Types and Propertieshttps://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/plugin-development/advanced/media-types.html?gi-language=c#list-of-defined-types

概述：

GStreamer是一个数据处理管线，因此各个element需要互相知晓peer传递给自己数据的类型，这个过程通常发生在pad negotiation阶段。因此要求peer互相只有有一套公认的数据类型集合。GStreamer已经提供了一套尽可能详细的数据类型表，这个表里的数据类型能覆盖目前近乎所有的应用场景。因此我们在进行pad注册并指定pad数据类型的时候可以参考这个表。

如果想要添加自己的媒体数据类型：

如果想要添加自定义的类型，那么需要保证这个类型能够被所使用的所有element认识，如果pipeline里使用了开源公共的element，那么自定义的类型是无法使用的，除非你在开源社区里公布自己的数据类型并说服所有开源element开发者都认可你的数据类型并修改他们自己的element代码以匹配你的数据类型。

表：

Table of Audio Types

Table of Audio Types

Media Type	Description
All audio types.
audio/*	All audio types
channels	integer
channel-mask	bitmask
format	string
layout	string
All raw audio types.
audio/x-raw	Unstructured and uncompressed raw audio data.
All encoded audio types.
audio/x-ac3	AC-3 or A52 audio streams.
audio/x-adpcm	ADPCM Audio streams.
block_align	integer
audio/x-cinepak	Audio as provided in a Cinepak (Quicktime) stream.
audio/x-dv	Audio as provided in a Digital Video stream.
audio/x-flac	Free Lossless Audio codec (FLAC).
audio/x-gsm	Data encoded by the GSM codec.
audio/x-alaw	A-Law Audio.
audio/x-mulaw	Mu-Law Audio.
audio/x-mace	MACE Audio (used in Quicktime).
audio/mpeg	Audio data compressed using the MPEG audio encoding scheme.
framed	boolean
layer	integer
bitrate	integer
audio/x-qdm2	Data encoded by the QDM version 2 codec.
audio/x-pn-realaudio	Realmedia Audio data.
audio/x-speex	Data encoded by the Speex audio codec
audio/x-vorbis	Vorbis audio data
audio/x-wma	Windows Media Audio
audio/x-paris	Ensoniq PARIS audio
audio/x-svx	Amiga IFF / SVX8 / SV16 audio
audio/x-nist	Sphere NIST audio
audio/x-voc	Sound Blaster VOC audio
audio/x-ircam	Berkeley/IRCAM/CARL audio
audio/x-w64	Sonic Foundry's 64 bit RIFF/WAV

Table of Video Types

Table of Video Types

Media Type	Description
All video types.
video/*	All video types
height	integer
framerate	fraction
max-framerate	fraction
views	integer
interlace-mode	string
chroma-site	string
colorimetry	string
pixel-aspect-ratio	fraction
format	string
All raw video types.
video/x-raw	Unstructured and uncompressed raw video data.
All encoded video types.
video/x-3ivx	3ivx video.
video/x-divx	DivX video.
video/x-dv	Digital Video.
video/x-ffv	FFMpeg video.
video/x-h263	H-263 video.
h263version	string
video/x-h264	H-264 video.
video/x-huffyuv	Huffyuv video.
video/x-indeo	Indeo video.
video/x-intel-h263	H-263 video.
video/x-jpeg	Motion-JPEG video.
video/mpeg	MPEG video.
systemstream	boolean
video/x-msmpeg	Microsoft MPEG-4 video deviations.
video/x-msvideocodec	Microsoft Video 1 (oldish codec).
video/x-pn-realvideo	Realmedia video.
video/x-rle	RLE animation format.
depth	integer
palette_data	GstBuffer
video/x-svq	Sorensen Video.
video/x-tarkin	Tarkin video.
video/x-theora	Theora video.
video/x-vp3	VP-3 video.
video/x-wmv	Windows Media Video
video/x-xvid	XviD video.
All image types.
image/gif	Graphics Interchange Format.
image/jpeg	Joint Picture Expert Group Image.
image/png	Portable Network Graphics Image.
image/tiff	Tagged Image File Format.

Table of Container Types

Table of Container Types

Media Type	Description
video/x-ms-asf	Advanced Streaming Format (ASF).
video/x-msvideo	AVI.
video/x-dv	Digital Video.
video/x-matroska	Matroska.
video/mpeg	Motion Pictures Expert Group System Stream.
application/ogg	Ogg.
video/quicktime	Quicktime.
application/vnd.rn-realmedia	RealMedia.
audio/x-wav	WAV.