Retrofit的简单使用

一:简介

Retrofit是基于OkHttp的网络请求框架,同时也是现在最火的网络请求框架,跟OkHttp一样,他们都是Square公司的。

二:特点

Retrofit是目前为止性能最好,处理最快的网络请求框架,支持同步和异步的网络请求,同时他也支持多种数据的解析和序列化格式,比如:Gson,json,XML......

Retrofit简洁易用,通过注解来配置请求,包括请求方法,请求参数,请求头,返回值等。

三:具体使用

添加依赖:

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:2.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta2'

 

我们在主函数里面写上前半段uri,在接口里面写后半段uri。

接口:

public interface JavaBeanService {

    @GET("ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=20&page=1")
    Call<JavaBean> getResult();

}

 

主函数:

       Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("http://www.qubaobei.com/").addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()).build();
        JavaBeanService service = retrofit.create(JavaBeanService.class);
        Call<JavaBean> result = service.getResult();

        result.enqueue(new Callback<JavaBean>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Response<JavaBean> response, Retrofit retrofit) {
                JavaBean body = response.body();
                Log.i("onResponse",body.toString);

            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable t) {

            }
        });

javabean:

public class JavaBean {

    /**
     * ret : 1
     * data : [{"id":"8289","title":"油焖大虾","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg","collect_num":"1665","food_str":"大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒","num":1665},{"id":"2127","title":"四川回锅肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2127.jpg","collect_num":"1590","food_str":"猪肉 青蒜 青椒 红椒 姜片","num":1590},{"id":"30630","title":"超简单芒果布丁","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/31/30630.jpg","collect_num":"1537","food_str":"QQ糖 牛奶 芒果","num":1537},{"id":"9073","title":"家常红烧鱼","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9073.jpg","collect_num":"1423","food_str":"鲜鱼 姜 葱 蒜 花椒","num":1423},{"id":"10097","title":"家常煎豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10097.jpg","collect_num":"1416","food_str":"豆腐 新鲜红椒 青椒 葱花 油","num":1416},{"id":"10509","title":"水煮肉片","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10509.jpg","collect_num":"1339","food_str":"瘦猪肉 生菜 豆瓣酱 干辣椒 花椒","num":1339},{"id":"46968","title":"红糖苹果银耳汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/47/46968.jpg","collect_num":"1252","food_str":"银耳 苹果 红糖","num":1252},{"id":"10191","title":"麻婆豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10191.jpg","collect_num":"1218","food_str":"豆腐 肉末 生抽 白糖 芝麻油","num":1218},{"id":"2372","title":"皮蛋瘦肉粥","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2372.jpg","collect_num":"1150","food_str":"大米 皮蛋 猪肉 油条 香葱","num":1150},{"id":"2166","title":"蚂蚁上树","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2166.jpg","collect_num":"1143","food_str":"红薯粉 肉 姜 蒜 花椒","num":1143},{"id":"2262","title":"糖醋肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2262.jpg","collect_num":"1076","food_str":"猪肉 红椒 黄椒 洋葱 蛋清","num":1076},{"id":"9971","title":"鱼香豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9971.jpg","collect_num":"1009","food_str":"豆腐 木耳 胡萝卜 香葱 番茄酱","num":1009},{"id":"10172","title":"干煸四季豆","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10172.jpg","collect_num":"991","food_str":"四季豆 干辣椒 蒜头 酱油 糖","num":991},{"id":"2685","title":"胡萝卜肉末蒸蛋","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2685.jpg","collect_num":"924","food_str":"胡萝卜 肉 蛋 生抽 盐","num":924},{"id":"9972","title":"虎皮青椒","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9972.jpg","collect_num":"891","food_str":"青辣椒 大蒜 香醋 白糖 生抽","num":891},{"id":"10437","title":"叉烧排骨","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10437.jpg","collect_num":"800","food_str":"排骨 李锦记叉烧酱 植物油 清水 油菜","num":800},{"id":"2892","title":"\u201c五行\u201d彩蔬汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2892.jpg","collect_num":"758","food_str":"黑木耳 玉米 牛蒡 胡萝卜 西兰花","num":758},{"id":"33783","title":"美人豆浆","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/34/33783.jpg","collect_num":"756","food_str":"黄豆 红豆 绿豆 黑豆 黑米","num":756},{"id":"2348","title":"麻辣肉丝面","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2348.jpg","collect_num":"755","food_str":"面条 肉丝 淀粉 酱油 辣椒","num":755},{"id":"10044","title":"土豆炖翅根","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10044.jpg","collect_num":"754","food_str":"土豆 翅根 葱 姜 料酒","num":754}]
     */

    private int ret;
    private List<DataBean> data;

    public int getRet() {
        return ret;
    }

    public void setRet(int ret) {
        this.ret = ret;
    }

    public List<DataBean> getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(List<DataBean> data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public static class DataBean {
        /**
         * id : 8289
         * title : 油焖大虾
         * pic : http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg
         * collect_num : 1665
         * food_str : 大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒
         * num : 1665
         */

        private String id;
        private String title;
        private String pic;
        private String collect_num;
        private String food_str;
        private int num;

        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }

        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }

        public String getPic() {
            return pic;
        }

        public void setPic(String pic) {
            this.pic = pic;
        }

        public String getCollect_num() {
            return collect_num;
        }

        public void setCollect_num(String collect_num) {
            this.collect_num = collect_num;
        }

        public String getFood_str() {
            return food_str;
        }

        public void setFood_str(String food_str) {
            this.food_str = food_str;
        }

        public int getNum() {
            return num;
        }

        public void setNum(int num) {
            this.num = num;
        }
    }
}

别忘了在最后要添加网络权限