js实现放大镜

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-19 16:40:41 发布

yl107

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-19 16:40:41 发布

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分类专栏： js js动态效果练习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yl107/article/details/71469080

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>放大镜</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin:0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        #main{
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            margin:100px 0 0 50px;
            position: relative;
        }
        #max{
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            overflow: hidden;
            border:1px solid red;
            position:absolute;
            left:350px;
            top:100px;
            display: none;
        }
        #max img{
            width: 600px;
            height: 600px;
            position: absolute;
            top:0;
            left:0;
        }
        #mark{
            background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
            width: 150px;
            height: 150px;
            position: absolute;
            left:0;
            top:0;
            display: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="main">
    <div id="mark"></div>
        <img src="2.jpg" alt="">
    </div>
    <div id="max">
        <img src="2.jpg" alt="">
    </div>
    <script>
        var main = document.getElementById('main');
        var mark = document.getElementById('mark');
        var max = document.getElementById('max');
        var maxImg = max.getElementsByTagName('img')[0];
        // 设置放大倍数
        var scaler = 2;

        // 设置大图宽高
        maxImg.style.width = main.clientWidth * scaler + 'px';
        maxImg.style.height = main.clientHeight * scaler + 'px';

        // 设置蒙层的宽高
        mark.style.width = main.clientWidth / scaler + 'px';
        mark.style.height = main.clientHeight / scaler + 'px';

        // 鼠标在main div中移动时，不断获取鼠标的坐标，并相应的改变蒙层的位置
        main.onmousemove = function(e){
            // 显示出放大图片和蒙层
            mark.style.display = 'block';
            max.style.display = 'block';
            var e = e || window.event;
            // 通过clientX和clientY计算鼠标相对main div的坐标x和y
            var x = e.clientX - main.offsetLeft - main.clientLeft - mark.clientWidth / 2;
            var y = e.clientY - main.offsetTop - main.clientTop - mark.clientHeight / 2;
            // 计算x和y的临界值
            var maxX = main.clientWidth - mark.offsetWidth;
            var maxY = main.clientHeight - mark.offsetHeight;
            // 对x y的临界值进行判断
            if(x >= maxX){
                x = maxX;
            }
            if(x <= 0){
                x = 0;
            }
            if(y >= maxY){
                y = maxY;
            }
            if(y <= 0){
                y = 0;
            }
            mark.style.left = x + 'px';
            mark.style.top = y + 'px';

            // 设置右边大图片的位置，实现相对移动
            maxImg.style.left = -x * scaler + 'px';
            maxImg.style.top = -y * scaler + 'px';
        }
        main.onmouseout = function(){
            mark.style.display = 'none';
            max.style.display = 'none';
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>