js控制键盘按键(回车、空格)



1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 < html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > < head > < title >Check Score</ title > < script language = "JavaScript" > function keyLogin(){   if (event.keyCode==13)  //回车键的键值为13     document.getElementByIdx_x("input1").click(); //调用登录按钮的登录事件 } </ script > </ head > < body onkeydown = "keyLogin();" > < input id = "input1" value = "登录" type = "button" onClick = "alert('调用成功！')" > </ body > </ html > < script type="text/javascript">   $(function(){          $(document).keypress(function (e) {          if (e.keyCode == 13)            //...........code.......       })   }); </ script >

　keyCode：

keycode    8 = BackSpace BackSpace
keycode    9 = Tab Tab
keycode   12 = Clear
keycode   13 = Enter
keycode   16 = Shift_L
keycode   17 = Control_L
keycode   18 = Alt_L
keycode   19 = Pause
keycode   20 = Caps_Lock
keycode   27 = Escape Escape
keycode   32 = space space
keycode   33 = Prior
keycode   34 = Next
keycode   35 = End
keycode   36 = Home
keycode   37 = Left
keycode   38 = Up
keycode   39 = Right
keycode   40 = Down
keycode   41 = Select
keycode   42 = Print
keycode   43 = Execute
keycode   45 = Insert
keycode   46 = Delete
keycode   47 = Help
keycode   48 = 0 equal braceright
keycode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
keycode   50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keycode 51 = 3 section threesuperior
keycode   52 = 4 dollar
keycode   53 = 5 percent
keycode   54 = 6 ampersand
keycode   55 = 7 slash braceleft
keycode   56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keycode   57 = 9 parenright bracketright
keycode   65 = a A
keycode   66 = b B
keycode   67 = c C
keycode   68 = d D
keycode   69 = e E EuroSign
keycode   70 = f F
keycode   71 = g G
keycode   72 = h H
keycode   73 = i I
keycode   74 = j J
keycode   75 = k K
keycode   76 = l L
keycode   77 = m M mu
keycode   78 = n N
keycode   79 = o O
keycode   80 = p P
keycode   81 = q Q at
keycode   82 = r R
keycode   83 = s S
keycode   84 = t T
keycode   85 = u U
keycode   86 = v V
keycode   87 = w W
keycode   88 = x X
keycode   89 = y Y
keycode   90 = z Z
keycode   96 = KP_0 KP_0
keycode   97 = KP_1 KP_1
keycode   98 = KP_2 KP_2
keycode   99 = KP_3 KP_3
keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4
keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5
keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6
keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7
keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8
keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9
keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator
keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide
keycode 112 = F1
keycode 113 = F2
keycode 114 = F3
keycode 115 = F4
keycode 116 = F5
keycode 117 = F6
keycode 118 = F7
keycode 119 = F8
keycode 120 = F9
keycode 121 = F10
keycode 122 = F11
keycode 123 = F12
keycode 124 = F13
keycode 125 = F14
keycode 126 = F15
keycode 127 = F16
keycode 128 = F17
keycode 129 = F18
keycode 130 = F19
keycode 131 = F20
keycode 132 = F21
keycode 133 = F22
keycode 134 = F23
keycode 135 = F24
keycode 136 = Num_Lock
keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock
keycode 187 = acute grave
keycode 188 = comma semicolon
keycode 189 = minus underscore
keycode 190 = period colon
keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe
keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron
keycode 211 =
keycode 212 = copyright registered
keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright
keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine
keycode 215 = ae AE
keycode 216 = cent yen
keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown
keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters
keycode 220 = less greater bar
keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde
keycode 227 = multiply division
keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex
keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex
keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde
keycode 234 = yacute Yacute
keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique
keycode 236 = aring Aring
keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla
keycode 238 = thorn THORN
keycode 239 = eth ETH
keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency
keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
keycode 242 = egrave Egrave
keycode 243 = igrave Igrave
keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave
keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash
keycode 252 = asciicircum degree
keycode 253 = 3 sterling
keycode 254 = Mode_switch　

 case 8: keyName = "[退格]"; break;
    　 　 　 case 9: keyName = "[制表]"; break;
    　 　 　 case 13:keyName = "[回车]"; break;
    　 　 　 case 32:keyName = "[空格]"; break;
    　 　 　 case 33:keyName = "[PageUp]";   break;
    　 　 　 case 34:keyName = "[PageDown]";   break;
    　 　 　 case 35:keyName = "[End]";   break;
    　 　 　 case 36:keyName = "[Home]";   break;
    　 　 　 case 37:keyName = "[方向键左]";   break;
    　 　 　 case 38:keyName = "[方向键上]";   break;
    　 　 　 case 39:keyName = "[方向键右]";   break;
   　 　 　   case 40:keyName = "[方向键下]";   break;
    　 　 　 case 46:keyName = "[删除]";   break;
    　 　 　 default:keyName = "";    break;

本文实例讲述了JS按回车键实现登录的方法，该功能有着非常广泛的实用价值。分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体方法如下：

方法一：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

< html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > < head > < title >Check Score</ title > < script language = "JavaScript" > function keyLogin(){   if (event.keyCode==13)  //回车键的键值为13     document.getElementByIdx_x("input1").click(); //调用登录按钮的登录事件 } </ script > </ head > < body onkeydown = "keyLogin();" > < input id = "input1" value = "登录" type = "button" onClick = "alert('调用成功！')" > </ body > </ html >

方法二：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

<script> function KeyDown() {    if (event.keyCode == 13)    {      event.returnValue= false ;      event.cancel = true ;      Form1.btnsubmit.click();    } } </script>

使用方法：

?

1 2 3 4 5

< form name = "Form1" method = "" > 用户名:< INPUT TYPE = text SIZE = 20 maxlength = 8 onkeydown = KeyDown ()> 密码:< INPUT TYPE = password SIZE = 20 maxlength = 8 onkeydown = KeyDown ()> < input type = "submit" name = "btnsubmit" value = "提交" /> </ form >

方法三：

任何一个网站页面都有登陆界面,很多时候在输入好用户名和密码后,还要用鼠标去点一个类似于登陆什么的按钮或者链接.这样你才能进网站做你喜欢做的事情.
有时候我就在想是不是能在输入好我该输入的东西后,直接敲回车就执行登陆功能呢?解决方法如下：

ss.html页面代码:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

< html > < head > < title ></ title > < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=gb2312" > < link rel = "stylesheet" href = "css/text.css" type = "text/css" > </ head > < body bgcolor = "#FFFFFF" text = "#000000" leftmargin = "0" topmargin = "0" marginwidth = "0" marginheight = "0" onkeydown = "on_return();" >    < form name = "loginForm" method = "post" action = "fuck.html" >             < table width = "100%" border = "0" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "0" >   < tr >   < td width = "69%" height = "30" >< span class = "font_04" >帐户名</ span >    < input type = "text" name = "userName" size = "18.5" >   </ td >      </ tr >      < tr >   < td width = "69%" height = "30" >< span class = "font_04" >密　码</ span >    < input type = "password" name = "pwd" >   </ td >      </ tr >      < tr >   < td width = "31%" height = "30" >   < a id = "sub" onClick = 'check()' >   登陆</ a ></ td >      </ tr >     </ table >    </ form > </ body > </ html > < script language = "javascript" > function check() {      var formname=document.loginForm;     if (formname.userName.value == "") {      alert("请输入用户名！");      formname.userName.focus();      return false;    }    if (formname.pwd.value == "") {      alert("请输入密码！");      formname.pwd.focus();      return false;    }    formname.submit(); }    //回车时，默认是登陆   function on_return(){   if(window.event.keyCode == 13){    if (document.all('sub')!=null){     document.all('sub').click();     }   }   } </ script >

此处注意：在<body>里面我们加了onkeydown属性,这样我们输入好内容后按键就可以直接执行JS方法on_return()了.因为window.event.keyCode 如果是13的话,表示回车键,所以我们判断我们按的键是不是回车键,如果是我们就去找'sub'属性,假如找到了执行click方法就是了。

希望本文所述方法对大家的web程序设计有所帮助。