ADO.NET 从DataTable中获取某列含有的不重复值的几种方式



在实际开发过程中也许不少人也遇到过我同样的需求：

需要获取DataTable中某一列或几列的含有的不同值，得到类似SQL中Group By的结果

1、传统做法是遍历DataTable（.NET Framework个版本通用） 

 

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/// 按照fieldName从sourceTable中选择出不重复的行，         /// 相当于select distinct fieldName1,fieldName2,,fieldNamen from sourceTable         /// </summary>         /// <param name="tableName">表名</param>         /// <param name="sourceTable">源DataTable</param>         /// <param name="fieldNames">列名数组</param>         /// <returns>一个新的不含重复行的DataTable，列只包括fieldNames中指明的列</returns>         public DataTable SelectDistinct( string tableName, DataTable sourceTable, string [] fieldNames)         {             DataTable dt = new DataTable( tableName );             object [] values = new object [fieldNames.Length];             string fields = "" ;             for ( int i = 0; i < fieldNames.Length; i++ )             {                 dt.Columns.Add( fieldNames[ i ], sourceTable.Columns[ fieldNames[ i ] ].DataType );                 fields += fieldNames[ i ] + "," ;             }             fields = fields.Remove( fields.Length - 1, 1 );             DataRow lastRow = null ;             foreach ( DataRow dr in sourceTable.Select( "" , fields ) )             {                 if ( lastRow == null || !( RowEqual( lastRow, dr, dt.Columns ) ) )                 {                     lastRow = dr;                     for ( int i = 0; i < fieldNames.Length; i++ )                     {                         values[ i ] = dr[ fieldNames[ i ] ];                     }                     dt.Rows.Add( values );                 }             }             if ( ds != null && !ds.Tables.Contains( tableName ) )             {                 ds.Tables.Add( dt );             }             return dt;          }

 

　　

      

2、简单代码实现方式(只适用于.NET Framework2.0及以后版本)

DataTable SourceTable = new SourseTable(); SourceTable.Columns.Add( " Code " , string ); // ...向SourseTable中添加数据 DataView view = new DataView(SourceTable); string [] columns = { " Code " }

DataTable tarTable = view.ToTable(true,columns);//得到目标

 

3、使用Linq to Sql（只适用于.NET Framework3.5及以后版本）