leetcode--406. Queue Reconstruction by Height

Suppose you have a random list of people standing in a queue. Each person is described by a pair of integers (h, k), where h is the height of the person and k is the number of people in front of this person who have a height greater than or equal to h. Write an algorithm to reconstruct the queue.

Note:
The number of people is less than 1,100.

Example

Input: [[7,0], [4,4], [7,1], [5,0], [6,1], [5,2]]

Output: [[5,0], [7,0], [5,2], [6,1], [4,4], [7,1]]

思路:想法一自己最开始的想法是,第一个元素肯定是[?,0],所以先把第二个元素为0的元素找出来,然后遍历挨个计数,看看与其第二个数型不相符合,这种想法操作过于麻烦。。。。

想法二:排序,按照第一个元素降序排序,第一个元素相同按照第二个元素升序排序,依次查询每个元素前面数的个数,相符不动,不相符移动。思路还是差那么一丢丢

终极想法:网友的思路,按第一个元素降序,第二个元素升序,然后把每个元素插入到新的数组的对应位置。好厉害!!!

class Solution(object):
    
    def reconstructQueue(self, people):
        """
        :type people: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        if people is None or people == []:
            return people
        for i in range(len(people)):
            for j in range((i+1),len(people)):
                if people[i][0] == people[j][0]:
                    if people[i][1]>people[j][1]:
                        people[i],people[j]=people[j],people[i]
                elif people[i][0]<people[j][0]:
                    people[i],people[j]=people[j],people[i]
        lis = []
        for i in range(len(people)):
            lis.insert(people[i][1],people[i])
        return lis

代码运行时间太长,,,下面是大神的解答,思路都是那个思路,就i是别人用简洁的代码写出来了,学下:

惊奇于lambda p:(-p[0], p[1])

class Solution:
    def reconstructQueue(self, people):
        """
        :type people: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        ret = []
        for p in sorted(people, key=lambda p: (-p[0], p[1])):
            ret.insert(p[1], p)
        return ret

 

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