（3）学习SpringBoot 之 Junit测试

1.pom.xml引入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<!-- 第一步引入父标签 -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<groupId>cn.moye</groupId>
	<artifactId>bootfirst</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>bootfirst</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- 第三步 引入依赖包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
			<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<!--第二步 maven插件 -->
	<properties>
		<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<build>
		<finalName>bootfirst</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<srouce>${jdk.version}</srouce>
					<target>${jdk.version}</target>
					<encoed>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoed>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2.编写一个简单的Controller控制器类

package cn.moye.bootfirst;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SampleController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    String home() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(SampleController.class, args);
    }
}

3.编写一个简单的junit测试类

package cn.moye.bootfirst;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

@SpringBootTest(classes=SampleController.class)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class TestSampleController {
	@Autowired
	private SampleController sampleController;
	
	@Test
	public void testHome(){
		//参数要和home函数中返回的参数一样，不然junit测试会报错。
		TestCase.assertEquals(this.sampleController.home(), "Hello 1234");
	}
}

4.运行并查看测试结果

	@Test
	public void testHome(){
		//参数要和home函数中返回的参数一样，不然junit测试会报错。
		TestCase.assertEquals(this.sampleController.home(), "Hello World");
	}

修改参数，看看结果会是什么样子。

	@Test
	public void testHome(){
		//参数要和home函数中返回的参数一样，不然junit测试会报错。
		TestCase.assertEquals(this.sampleController.home(), "Hello 1234");
	}