解决python多线程print输出混乱

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于 2024-05-13 13:14:23 发布

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解决python多线程print输出混乱
使用print在多线程的环境下，输出到stdout会出现线程资源竞争，导致输出的日志很凌乱
解决方法：使用sys.stdout.write(message+‘\n’)替换print

import time
import random
import sys
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor


class Job(object):

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.st = time.time()
        self.tm = random.randint(1, 10)
        self.finished = False
        self.work()

    def work(self):
        time.sleep(self.tm)
        sys.stdout.write('%s finished\n' % self.name)
        self.finished = True

    @property
    def state(self):
        if self.finished:
            return random.choice(['success', 'failed', 'na'])
        else:
            return None

    def __str__(self):
        return '%s,%s,%s,%s' % (self.name, self.tm, time.time()-self.st, self.state)


with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as pool:
    result = pool.map(Job, ['task-1', 'task-2', 'task-3', 'task-4',
                            'task-5', 'task-6', 'task-7', 'task-8',
                            'task-9', 'task-10', 'task-11', 'task-12'])

task-1 finished
task-3 finished
task-5 finished
task-2 finished
task-4 finished
task-6 finished
task-8 finished
task-7 finished
task-9 finished
task-10 finished
task-11 finished
task-12 finished