安装包准备
查看mysql是否已经安装,如果安装了,卸载mysql
[root@hadoop101 software]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
[root@hadoop101 software]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
[root@hadoop101 software]#
解压mysql-libs.zip 文件
[root@hadoop101 software]# pwd
/opt/software
[root@hadoop101 software]# unzip mysql-libs.zip
[root@hadoop101 software]# cd mysql-libs
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# ll
总用量 76048
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18509960 3月 26 2015 MySQL-client-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3575135 12月 1 2013 mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 55782196 3月 26 2015 MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
设置当前用户执行权限
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# chmod u+x ./*
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# ll
总用量 76048
-rwxr--r--. 1 root root 18509960 3月 26 2015 MySQL-client-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rwxr--r--. 1 root root 3575135 12月 1 2013 mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.tar.gz
-rwxr--r--. 1 root root 55782196 3月 26 2015 MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
安装
安装mysql服务端
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]
2019-04-01 08:05:07 11385 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.24 started; log sequence number 0
A random root password has been set. You will find it in '/root/.mysql_secret'.
默认生成的root密码会放大文件/root/.mysql_secret
中。
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# cat /root/.mysql_secret
# The random password set for the root user at Mon Apr 1 08:05:07 2019 (local time): 71lLNNHlaIwsefbM
启动并查看mysql状态
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# service mysql status
MySQL is not running [失败]
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. [确定]
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# service mysql status
MySQL running (11587) [确定]
安装 MySql 客户端
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-client ########################################### [100%]
测试连接
连接mysql
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# mysql -uroot -p71lLNNHlaIwsefbM
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.24
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
修改密码
mysql> set password = password('asd123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
主机配置
配置只要用root+密码就能在任何主机访问mysql数据库。
进入mysql
[root@hadoop101 mysql-libs]# mysql -uroot -pasd123
显示数据库
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
进入mysql数据库
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
展示 mysql 数据库中的所有表
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv |
| db |
| event |
| func |
| general_log |
| help_category |
| help_keyword |
| help_relation |
| help_topic |
| innodb_index_stats |
| innodb_table_stats |
| ndb_binlog_index |
| plugin |
| proc |
| procs_priv |
| proxies_priv |
| servers |
| slave_master_info |
| slave_relay_log_info |
| slave_worker_info |
| slow_log |
| tables_priv |
| time_zone |
| time_zone_leap_second |
| time_zone_name |
| time_zone_transition |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user |
+---------------------------+
28 rows in set (0.00 sec)
展示 user 表的结构
mysql> desc user;
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
| Host | char(60) | NO | PRI | | |
| User | char(16) | NO | PRI | | |
| Password | char(41) | NO | | | |
| Select_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Insert_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Update_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Delete_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Drop_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Reload_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Shutdown_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Process_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| File_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Grant_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| References_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Index_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Alter_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Show_db_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Super_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_tmp_table_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Lock_tables_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Execute_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Repl_slave_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Repl_client_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Show_view_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Alter_routine_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_user_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Event_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Trigger_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| Create_tablespace_priv | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
| ssl_type | enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') | NO | | | |
| ssl_cipher | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| x509_issuer | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| x509_subject | blob | NO | | NULL | |
| max_questions | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_updates | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| max_user_connections | int(11) unsigned | NO | | 0 | |
| plugin | char(64) | YES | | mysql_native_password | |
| authentication_string | text | YES | | NULL | |
| password_expired | enum('N','Y') | NO | | N | |
+------------------------+-----------------------------------+------+-----+-----------------------+-------+
43 rows in set (0.01 sec)
查询user表
mysql> select User, Host, Password from user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| User | Host | Password |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *204C8A3B79DC1533866049F6819865291C5E6AD5 |
| root | hadoop101 | *BF3417CAA1862F6CC645362D9F2094D1A310518D |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *BF3417CAA1862F6CC645362D9F2094D1A310518D |
| root | ::1 | *BF3417CAA1862F6CC645362D9F2094D1A310518D |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
修改 user 表
把 Host 表内容修改为%
mysql> select User, Host, Password from user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| User | Host | Password |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | % | *204C8A3B79DC1533866049F6819865291C5E6AD5 |
| root | hadoop101 | *BF3417CAA1862F6CC645362D9F2094D1A310518D |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *BF3417CAA1862F6CC645362D9F2094D1A310518D |
| root | ::1 | *BF3417CAA1862F6CC645362D9F2094D1A310518D |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
删除root用户其他host
mysql> delete from user where Host!='%';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select User, Host, Password from user;
+------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| User | Host | Password |
+------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | % | *204C8A3B79DC1533866049F6819865291C5E6AD5 |
+------+------+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
刷新权限
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
使用工具连接
在虚拟机外部MAC上,使用工具navicat连接。