Unix 常用命令

1. 批量杀进程

> kill -9 `ps -aef| grep process_name | awk '{ print $2 }'`


> ps -aef | grep process_name | awk '{ print $2 }' | xargs -i -t kill {}

2. 批量改文件内容

#!/bin/sh
#Name: rs4d - Replace String for current Directory recursively.

usage="Usage: sh thisscript oldstring newstring"
[ -n "$1" -a -n "$2" ] || {  echo $usage; exit 0; }

d=`pwd`
echo
echo "CAUTION: all subdirs may be affected!" 
echo
echo "Dir: $d"
echo "Old string: /"$1/""
echo "New string: /"$2/""
echo "Correct?[y/n]"

read flag
[ $flag == "y" ] || { exit 0; }
print "OK"

for i in `find . -exec grep -l $1 {} /;`; do
echo Editting $i
ed -s $i <<EOF
    1,/$s/$1/$2/g
    w
EOF
done

3. 批量文件改名

• 改后缀
  #cat C_FileName
  source=*.$1
  target=$2
  for f in $source; do
         base=`basename $f .$1`
         mv $f $base.$2
  done
  #The End
  
• 改大小写
  for file in `find . `; do
  FILE=`echo $file | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'`
  [ $file != $FILE ] && mv $file $FILE
  done
  
• 去掉空格
  有一系列文件，（文件名中间有空格）：
  Shortcut to ACDSee32.exe.lnk
  Shortcut to EXESCOPE.EXE.lnk
  Shortcut to FTERM.exe.lnk
  ...
  如何将文件名中的"shortcut to"去掉？
  
  方法一：
  ls | sort | awk '{print "mv /"" $0 "/" /"" $0 "/""}' | sed s/Shortcut/ to/ //2 | sh
  
  正则表达式中“/2”的意思在于“每一行中第二个与之匹配的位置”。
  
  方法二：
  while read file ; do
  eval mv /'$file/' `echo $file | sed 's/Shortcut/ to/ //g'`
  done <<!
  `ls *Sh*`
  !