在大型集群和分布式应用中,配置数据不宜分散到集群结点中,应该集中起来统一管理。本文主要介绍如何使用这个开源工具。
1、首先从github下载该项目源码:
- git clone https://github.com/dangdangdotcom/config-toolkit.git
2、将config-zk-web这个maven工程打包,可以得到一个war,这就是配置管理界面后台。
3、将war部署到tomcat下,就可以通过http://127.0.0.1:8080/config-web/访问
4、启动zookeeper server,端口号使用默认的2181
6、创建项目需要的根节点,并对内容进行加密。比如我们的根节点是/atyroot,数据内容是123456。为了能在配置管理界面连接这个节点,需要对内容进行SHA1加密。
- import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
- import java.security.MessageDigest;
- import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
- public class SHA1 {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
- // 7c4a8d09ca3762af61e59520943dc26494f8941b
- String password = SHA1("123456");
- System.out.println(password);
- // 7c4a8d09ca3762af61e59520943dc26494f8941b
- String dest = Hashing.sha1().hashBytes("123456".getBytes()).toString();
- System.out.println(dest);
- }
- public static String SHA1(String decript) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
- MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest
- .getInstance("SHA-1");
- digest.update(decript.getBytes());
- byte messageDigest[] = digest.digest();
- StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
- for (int i = 0; i < messageDigest.length; i++) {
- String shaHex = Integer.toHexString(messageDigest[i] & 0xFF);
- if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
- hexString.append(0);
- }
- hexString.append(shaHex);
- }
- return hexString.toString();
- }
- }
7、使用zk客户端连接zookeeper,创建根节点
8、在控制管理界面,登陆/admin,密码是123456
9、创建版本和配置数据
10、通过java代码获取配置数据
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.dangdang</groupId>
- <artifactId>config-toolkit</artifactId>
- <version>3.1.6-RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- import com.dangdang.config.service.GeneralConfigGroup;
- import com.dangdang.config.service.zookeeper.ZookeeperConfigGroup;
- import com.dangdang.config.service.zookeeper.ZookeeperConfigProfile;
- public class DandangMain {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ZookeeperConfigProfile configProfile = new ZookeeperConfigProfile("127.0.0.1:2181", "/atyroot", "0.0");
- GeneralConfigGroup group = new ZookeeperConfigGroup(configProfile, "jdbc");
- System.out.println(group.get("url"));
- }
- }
11、与spring集成获取配置数据
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
- <bean id="configProfile" class="com.dangdang.config.service.zookeeper.ZookeeperConfigProfile">
- <constructor-arg name="connectStr" value="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
- <constructor-arg name="rootNode" value="/atyroot"/>
- <constructor-arg name="version" value="0.0"/>
- </bean>
- <!--代码中使用这个bean,可以实现配置数据热替换-->
- <bean id="jdbcConfigGroup" class="com.dangdang.config.service.zookeeper.ZookeeperConfigGroup"
- c:configProfile-ref="configProfile" c:node="jdbc"/>
- <bean id="configGroupSources" class="com.dangdang.config.service.support.spring.ConfigGroupSourceFactory"
- factory-method="create">
- <constructor-arg name="configGroups">
- <list>
- <ref bean="jdbcConfigGroup"></ref>
- </list>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
- <bean class="org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="order" value="1"/>
- <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true"/>
- <property name="propertySources" ref="configGroupSources"/>
- </bean>
- <!--spring容器只加载一次,所以不能热替换-->
- <bean id="holder" class="net.aty.dangdang.ConfigInfoHolder">
- <property name="detail" value="${url}"></property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
- import com.dangdang.config.service.zookeeper.ZookeeperConfigGroup;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
- import java.io.IOException;
- public class SpringDangDangMain {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
- "src/main/java/net/aty/dangdang/spring-dangdang.xml");// 加载 spring 配置文件
- ConfigInfoHolder holder = (ConfigInfoHolder) context.getBean("holder");
- ZookeeperConfigGroup group = (ZookeeperConfigGroup) context.getBean("jdbcConfigGroup");
- System.out.println(holder.getDetail());
- System.out.println(group.get("url"));
- // 修改url配置数据后,在控制台回车,观察热替换效果
- try {
- System.in.read();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- }
- System.out.println(holder.getDetail());
- System.out.println(group.get("url"));
- }
- }
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ac3586920dd7cb5dc57a2b50ce4b0831.png)
12、再谈管理界面的登录和注册
上面我们是通过自己对zookeeper创建节点并加密,然后可以用这个信息登录easyZK配置界面。那只不过是为了展示easyZK的实现原理,实际项目中使用是很容易的。输入节点名(/aty)和密码(123456)之后,直接sign in 和sign up就可以了,前者是登录,后者是注册。